以在线新闻杂志 "明镜周刊 "为例,就电晕(COVID 19)主题进行概念隐喻

Nikolina Pandža
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摘要

在我们这个相互联系日益紧密的世界中,传染病 COVID-19 在全球范围内迅速蔓延,造成了严重后果。因此,我们决定分析德国明镜在线门户网站 "Corona "专栏在三年(2020 年、2022 年和 2023 年)内概念隐喻的使用情况。本次分析的中心内容是十篇带字幕的标题文章、播客和报道,主题涉及冠状病毒阴谋论、措施、面具事件和冠状病毒措施的松动。本分析旨在抓住与冠状病毒话题相关的不同概念,讨论以下问题:使用了哪些类型的概念隐喻(如方向隐喻或本体隐喻)?存在哪些框架或知识结构?作者使用了哪些源领域来对目标领域进行概念表述?本文有关认知背景的理论部分以 Lakoff 和 Johnson 的方法为基础。首先,将从语义上探讨表达和句法,然后从概念上分析上下文。这些分析将得到各种在线词典(Duden-Online,DO;Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache,DWDS)的支持。此外,还将考虑我自己的语言经验以及形态句法和文体手段(讽刺、反讽、夸张、轻描淡写)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Konzeptuelle Metaphern zum Thema Corona (COVID 19) am Beispiel des online-Nachrichtenmagazins „Der Spiegel“
In our increasingly interconnected world, the global outbreak of the infectious disease COVID-19 was spreading rapidly, resulting in drastic consequences. This is why we decided to analyse the use of conceptual metaphors in the „Corona“- column of the German Spiegel‘s online portal in the three year period (2020, 2022 and 2023). In the centre of this analysis will be ten headlines with subtitles of articles, podcasts and reports on the topics of coronavirus conspiracy theories, measures, the mask affair and the loosening of coronavirus measures. This analysis aims to grasp different concepts related to the topic of the coronavirus discussing following questions: What types of conceptual metaphors are used (e.g. orientational metaphors or ontological metaphors)? Which frames or knowledge structures are present? What source areas do authors use to conceptually represent the target area? The theoretical part about the cognitive background of this article is based on Lakoff and Johnson’s approaches. First, expressions and syntagms will be explored semantically, then analysed conceptually within the context. The analysis will be supported by various online dictionaries (Duden-Online, DO; Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache, DWDS). In addition, my own linguistic experience as well as morpho-syntactic and stylistic devices (sarcasm, irony, exaggerations, understatements) will be considered.
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