什么是地质灾害？

IF 1.3 4区工程技术 Q3 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL

Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI:10.1144/qjegh2024-034

E. M. Lee, J. S. Griffiths

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引用次数: 0

摘要

地质灾害 "已成为工程地质学的经典术语之一，是地质灾害一词的缩写。似乎每个人都知道什么是地质灾害，但举出的例子似乎又暴露出巨大的意见分歧。在本文中，我们将探讨该术语是如何通过不同学科--地理学（灾害管理）、地质学（环境和城市地质）和岩土工程学--几乎平行出现，从而导致观点的广泛多样性。我们描述了地质灾害分类的多样性，并讨论了如何最好地从风险（不良后果的可能性）的角度来看待地质灾害。我们还提请注意现行指南中对地质灾害的处理方式，特别是 IAEG C25 和 Eurocode 7。最后，我们提出了地质灾害概念的要点。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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What is a Geohazard?

‘Geohazard’ has become one of the classic terms of engineering geology, a contraction of the term geologic hazard. It seems that everyone knows what a geohazard is, but then seem to offer examples that betray significant differences of opinion. In this paper, we examine how the almost parallel emergence of the term through different disciplines, geography (disaster management), geology (environmental and urban geology) and geotechnical engineering, has led to a wide diversity of perspectives. We describe the diversity of geohazard classification and discuss how geohazards should be best viewed in the context of risk (the potential for undesirable consequences). Attention is drawn to the way in which geohazards are addressed in current guidance, notably IAEG C25 and Eurocode 7. In conclusion, we present the key points underpinning the concept of a geohazard.

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来源期刊

Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

3.40

自引率

14.30%

发文量

审稿时长

6 months

期刊介绍： Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology is owned by the Geological Society of London and published by the Geological Society Publishing House. Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology & Hydrogeology (QJEGH) is an established peer reviewed international journal featuring papers on geology as applied to civil engineering mining practice and water resources. Papers are invited from, and about, all areas of the world on engineering geology and hydrogeology topics. This includes but is not limited to: applied geophysics, engineering geomorphology, environmental geology, hydrogeology, groundwater quality, ground source heat, contaminated land, waste management, land use planning, geotechnics, rock mechanics, geomaterials and geological hazards. The journal publishes the prestigious Glossop and Ineson lectures, research papers, case studies, review articles, technical notes, photographic features, thematic sets, discussion papers, editorial opinion and book reviews.