利用应用地球物理技术开垦库兹巴斯采矿扰动的土地

A. N. Solovitskii, N. Y. Nikulin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

总结了库兹巴斯受干扰土地的开垦经验。说明了在土地开垦技术阶段研究土壤成分和土壤含水量空间分布的必要性。目前需要开发新的扰动土地开垦方法,以确保贫瘠地区的进一步发展。研究的目标是以 Taldinsky 煤矿为例,在应用地球物理技术的基础上,制定库兹巴斯采矿作业扰动土地的复垦方法。所建议的方法是根据对土壤状况及其含水量的浅层地球物理勘测结果对开采区域进行分区,这为复垦的技术和生物阶段之间的信息互动提供了一个新的层面。这种方法的实际用途是扩大受干扰土地的复垦可能性,以发展合理的环境管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the reclamation of land disturbed by mining in Kuzbass using applied geophysical technologies
The experience in reclamation of disturbed lands in Kuzbass is summarized. The demand for studying the spatial distribution of soil composition and water content in soil at the technical stage of land reclamation is shown. Currently, there is a need to develop new methods for the reclamation of disturbed lands, aimed at ensuring further development of depleted areas. The goal of research is to develop a method for reclamation of lands disturbed by mining operations in Kuzbass, based on the use of applied geophysical technologies by the example of the Taldinsky coal mine. The proposed method is based on the zoning of the mined-out area proceeding from the results of applied shallow geophysical survey on the state of soils and their water content, which provides a new level of information interaction between the technical and biological stages of reclamation. The practical use of this method is to expand the possibilities of reclamation of disturbed lands for the development of rational environmental management.
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