中国城市家庭中严厉与支持性(大)养育方式与儿童行为问题:多代同堂是否会产生影响?

IF 1.6 3区 社会学 Q2 FAMILY STUDIES
Jia Chen, Mengtong Chen, Yao Fu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

父母与祖父母共同养育子女的现象在全球范围内越来越普遍,但各代人之间的养育行为是否存在差异、如何存在差异以及这种潜在差异对儿童行为问题的影响仍不清楚。本研究比较了父母与祖父母之间的养育方式差异,特别是严厉与支持性养育方式的差异,并研究了这些养育方式与儿童行为问题之间的关联以及多代同堂在这些关联中的作用。我们从中国两个高度工业化的城市招募了 404 对父母与祖父母共同养育子女的组合。结果显示,与父母相比,同住的祖父母往往表现出较少的支持性养育行为。父母的严厉管教和祖父母的严厉管教都与儿童的外化行为问题呈正相关。父母和祖父母之间严厉管教的方向性差异越大,子女的内化行为问题越多。只有当父母和祖父母分开居住时,父母和祖父母之间自我感觉的支持度的绝对差异越大,子女的内化行为问题就越多。这项研究表明,(祖)父母的教养方式对儿童的外化行为问题很重要,而父母与祖父母教养方式的差异对儿童的内化行为问题影响更大。这些发现强调了在代际家庭中促进有效协作养育的重要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Harsh Versus Supportive (Grand)parenting Practices and Child Behaviour Problems in Urban Chinese Families: Does Multigenerational Coresidence Make a Difference?

Harsh Versus Supportive (Grand)parenting Practices and Child Behaviour Problems in Urban Chinese Families: Does Multigenerational Coresidence Make a Difference?

Parent–grandparent coparenting is increasingly prevalent worldwide, but whether and how parenting behaviours differ across generations and the influence of such potential discrepancies on child behaviour problems are still unclear. This study compares differences in parenting practices between parents and grandparents—specifically, harsh versus supportive parenting—and examines both the associations of these practices with child behaviour problems and the role of multigenerational coresidence in these associations. We recruited 404 parent–grandparent coparenting dyads from two highly industrialized urban cities in China. The results showed that coresiding grandparents tended to display less supportive parenting behaviours than parents. Parental harsh discipline and grandparental harsh discipline were both positively associated with child externalizing behaviour problems. Larger directional differences in harsh discipline between parents and grandparents were associated with more internalizing behaviour problems in their children. A larger absolute difference in self-perceived supportiveness between parents and grandparents was negatively associated with children's internalizing behaviour problems only when parents and grandparents lived separately. This study suggests (grand)parenting style matters to children's externalizing behaviour problems, while the discrepancies between parenting and grandparenting practices have stronger influences on children's internalizing behaviour problems. These findings underscore the significance of promoting effective collaborative parenting in intergenerational families.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
5.90%
发文量
92
期刊介绍: Child and Family Social Work provides a forum where researchers, practitioners, policy-makers and managers in the field of child and family social work exchange knowledge, increase understanding and develop notions of good practice. In its promotion of research and practice, which is both disciplined and articulate, the Journal is dedicated to advancing the wellbeing and welfare of children and their families throughout the world. Child and Family Social Work publishes original and distinguished contributions on matters of research, theory, policy and practice in the field of social work with children and their families. The Journal gives international definition to the discipline and practice of child and family social work.
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