精益会计方法在降低成本中的作用:对布利达州工业机构样本的探索性研究

Khadidja Refif, Mohamed Lamine Alloune
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的本研究旨在探讨精益会计方法在降低成本中的作用,以及如何在现代制造业环境中实施精益会计方法:确定与精益会计有关的不同含义,并定义精益会计实施的原则、实践和工具。 方法:本研究是一项探索性研究,调查对象是布利达统计局 10 家工业机构的 180 名员工,使用问卷工具和 "Microsoft Excel "卸载数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包 SPSS V25 处理数据、分析和解释结果。 结果与讨论:本研究得出结论,精益会计方法有助于从三个方面降低成本,即在产品规划和设计阶段节约成本,然后在产品实施阶段避免额外成本,它还有助于实现利润最大化、支持竞争以及从客户角度实现产品价值最大化。 研究意义:研究结果表明,通过用精益生产取代粗放型生产系统,为实施精益会计工具提供了要素,从而减少浪费:我们的研究不同于以往的研究,因为它是现代研究中为数不多的,尤其是在阿尔及利亚环境中。本研究的重点是揭示在生产型企业中实施精益会计工具的可能性及其对降低工业企业成本的贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF LEAN ACCOUNTING METHODS IN COST REDUCTION: EXPLORATORY STUDY FOR A SAMPLE OF INDUSTRIAL INSTITUTIONS IN BLIDA STAT
Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the role of lean accounting methods in cost reduction, and how the lean accounting methods are implemented in the modern manufacturing environment   Theoretical Framework: Identifying the different meanings pertaining to the lean accounting and defining the principles, practices and tools for lean accounting enforcement.   Method: this study was an exploratory study of 180 employees in ten industrial institutions of Blida Stat, using the questioner tool and “Microsoft Excel” for unloading data and the Statistical Packages for Social Sciences SPSS V25 for processing data, analyzing and explaining results.   Results and Discussion: This study concluded that lean accounting methods contribute in costs reduction from three aspects which are save costs in product planning and designing phase then avoid additional costs in product implementation phase, It also contributes to profit maximization, competition support, and maximizing the value of products from the customer's perspective.   Research Implications: The findings suggest providing the elements for implementing the lean accounting tools through replacing the wide production system by the lean production one in order to reduce wastage   Originality/Value: Our study is different from the previous ones as it is among the modern and few studies particularly in the Algerian environment. The study focuses indeed on bringing out the probable implementation of the lean accounting tools in the productive corporations and its contribution in reducing costs in the industrial corporations
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