利用碱氟化物合成 AlLB14(L=Li 或 Na)晶体及其特性

Takeshi Hagiwara, Kaoru Kouzu, Shigeru Okada, A. Nomura, Kunio Yubuta, T. Shishido, Akira Yoshikawa, T. Mori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以LiF或NaF或KF和结晶硼粉末为起始材料,采用高温铝熔体,在氩气气氛下,浸泡温度为1573~1773 K,浸泡时间为5 h,合成了AlLB14(L=Li或Na或K)晶体。以 LiF 或 NaF 和 B 粉末为起始材料,原子比(n=B/L=2.0~4.0)得到了新化合物 AlNaB14 和 AlLiB14 晶体。AlKB14 晶体的起始材料不是 KF 和 B 粉末。AlLiB14 晶体的显微维氏硬度为 24(±1) GPa,AlNaB14 晶体的显微维氏硬度为 25(±1) GPa。AlLiB14 的氧化起始温度约为 815 K,AlLiB14 的放热反应峰值约为 960 K,AlNaB14 的放热反应峰值约为 990 K。最终氧化产物为 Li2B2O4、Al4B2O9、B2O3 和无定形相。AlLB14 复合物的电阻率值为 2.4~157 Ω-cm
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Syntheses of AlLB14(L=Li or Na) crystals using alkali fluorides and its properties
Syntheses of AlLB14 (L=Li or Na or K) crystals were grown using LiF or NaF or KF and crystalline boron powders as the starting materials using high-temperature Al melt at soaking temperature 1573~1773 K for soaking time 5 h under an Ar atmosphere. A new compound AlNaB14 and AlLiB14 crystals were obtained from LiF or NaF and B powders, and the atomic ratios (n=B/L=2.0~4.0) of starting materials. AlKB14 crystal was not obtained from KF and B powders as starting materials. The micro-Vickers hardness of AlLB14 crystals is 24(±1) GPa for AlLiB14 and 25(±1) GPa for AlNaB14. The oxidation initiation temperature of AlLiB14 was about 815 K, and the peak due to the exothermic reaction was about 960 K for AlLiB14 and about 990 K for AlNaB14. The final oxidation products were Li2B2O4, Al4B2O9, B2O3 and amorphous phases. The values for the electrical resistivity of the AlLB14 compound were 2.4~157 Ω·cm
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