在尼泊尔负责任地行事:关于妇女盆腔器官脱垂经历的一些人类学评论

K. Dahal
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通常,人们认为个人在与健康有关的行为中 "负责任地行事 "是理所当然的。然而,在细心观察人们直接或间接影响其健康和福祉的行为和做法时,这种看似固有的观念和做法似乎并不总是有效的,我们可以看到个人的表现低于理性。在本文中,我将探讨这种观念是人类与生俱来的品质,是个人固有的,还是一种社会建构的现象?如果是的话,本文将探讨并强调,在什么样的文化和社会背景下,个人无法以负责任的方式行事,从而最终促进其健康和福祉,或降低其在健康问题上的脆弱性。本文基于在尼泊尔不同时期开展的多项研究中获得的一些人种学信息,旨在了解尼泊尔妇女在子宫脱垂方面的生活经历和医疗服务。这些研究采用了各种形式的互动和观察技术来获取信息。在浏览通过这些研究获得的定性信息的过程中,采用了专题分析法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Acting Responsibly in Nepal: Some Anthropological Remarks on Women’s Experience of Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Often, it is taken for granted that individual ‘act responsibly’ in their health-related behaviour. However, while minutely observing people’s behaviours and practices that directly and indirectly affect their health and well-being, it appears that such seemingly inherent ideas and practices do not always remain valid, and we can see individuals performing at par below rationality. In this article, I examine whether this notion is an innate quality of human beings and intrinsic to individuals or is it a socially constructed phenomenon? If so, this paper interrogates and highlights, in what kinds of cultural and social contexts individuals cannot act responsibly in a way that eventually promotes their health and well-being or reduces their vulnerability to problematic health situations. This paper is based on some ethnographic information generated through multiple research studies conducted in different periods in Nepal, aiming to understand women’s lived experiences of and the health care provisions regarding uterine prolapsed in Nepal. Various forms of interactions and observations techniques were employed to generate information for these studies. Thematic analysis has been employed in the process of navigating through the qualitative information acquired through these studies.
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