支持成功的多元文化社会 教育是国家进步的关键

Rosemary Sage
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引用次数: 0

摘要

成功的社会有赖于每个人对核心价值观和行动的认同。在多元文化背景下,人们对运作方式差异的接受导致了对规则的蔑视,带来了混乱和冲突。成功人际关系的核心是语言叙事能力,这种能力使创造性思维和批判性思维得以扩展,并改善信息处理和生产。批判性的线性思维以事实和数据为基础分析情况,而创造性的横向思维则开发新的想法和解决方案。一项研究表明,语言和思维能力的下降阻碍了人与人之间的互动--在技术取代常规工作的今天,这对新的跨学科工作岗位至关重要。我们提倡把重点放在发展直接交谈上,以协助有效的合作和学习。需要进行培训,以了解语言的双重功能,从而有效地发展,但如果没有意识到这一点,也会使人们分层,从而可能加剧不平等。 各年级学生的大多数学习问题都源于语言、思维和交流水平低下,而这些问题在教学和培训中受到的关注却很有限。这篇文章探讨了思维和表达的背景,并考虑了一条通往更加成功的多元文化社会的道路。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Supporting Successful Multicultural Societies Education is Key to National Progress
Successful societies depend on everyone signing up to core values and actions. In multicultural settings the acceptance of differences in the way people operate has led to rules flouted, bringing chaos and conflict. Core to successful relationships are narrative language abilities, which enable creative as well as critical thinking to broaden and improve information processing and production. Critical, linear thinking analyses a situation, based on facts and data, whilst the creative, lateral approach develops new ideas and solutions. A study shows how language and thinking competencies have declined to hinder interactions between people - vital for new interdisciplinary job-roles now that technology is taking over routines. Focus on developing direct talk, to assist effective collaboration and learning is advocated. Training is required to appreciate language dual function to develop effectively, but also stratify people to potentially add to inequality if not aware.   Most learning problems, at all student levels, are rooted in low levels of language, thinking and communication, which receive limited attention in teaching and training. The article looks at the background to thinking and expression and considers a route to more successful multicultural societies.
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