海鸟输入驱动淡水池塘中桡足类生物群落的变化

IF 16.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Zoe Adria Kane, Matthew P. Duda, Brigitte Simmatis, J. Smol
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引用次数: 0

摘要

海鸟是生物载体,它们将大量营养物质从海洋觅食区运送到陆地繁殖地。在这里,我们利用桡足类亚化石集合体来评估世界上最大的利奇风暴海燕群落在过去约 1700 年间的变化是否以及如何影响桡足类集合体的结构。利用受巴克卡利厄岛(加拿大北领地)利奇风暴海燕群落影响的四个池塘的沉积物岩心,我们观察到,随着海鸟的大量出现,鳞介类群从底栖/沿岸向中上层过渡。这种转变与之前发表的跟踪该繁殖地增长的湖沼学变化相一致。与沉积叶绿素-a 的变化趋势相比,浮游底栖类群的变化滞后于海鸟活动引起的藻类变化。海鸟活动可能会改变栖息地的物理结构和食物供应,这也是造成桡足类生物群落变化的主要原因。此外,海鸟沉积的钙也可能改变了桡足类群落的组成。我们的研究提供了与海鸟驱动的富营养化相关的食物网变化信息,可与未来的古生态学研究进行比较。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Seabird inputs drive changes in Cladocera assemblages in freshwater ponds
Seabirds are biovectors that transport large concentrations of nutrients from their marine feeding areas to terrestrial breeding grounds. Here, we used subfossil cladoceran assemblages to assess if, and how, changes in the world’s largest colony of Leach’s Storm Petrels affected the structure of Cladocera assemblages over the past ~1700 years. Using sediment cores from four ponds impacted by Leach’s Storm-Petrel colonies on Baccalieu Island (NL, Canada), we observed a consistent transition in cladoceran assemblages from benthic/littoral to pelagic taxa in association with high seabird presence. This shift aligns with previously published limnological changes that tracked the growth of the colony. Compared to trends in sedimentary chlorophyll-a, pelagic cladoceran taxa lagged behind algal shifts driven by seabird activity. The main drivers of cladoceran assemblage shifts were likely alterations to the physical habitat structure and food availability driven by seabird inputs. Furthermore, deposition of calcium from seabirds may have also contributed to changing the composition of cladoceran communities. Our study provides information on food web shifts associated with seabird-driven eutrophication, which can be compared to future paleoecological studies.
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来源期刊
Accounts of Chemical Research
Accounts of Chemical Research 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
31.40
自引率
1.10%
发文量
312
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance. Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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