部分欧盟国家绿色能源生产的基本障碍

IF 3 4区 工程技术 Q3 ENERGY & FUELS
Energies Pub Date : 2024-07-25 DOI:10.3390/en17153664
W. J. Wardal, K. Mazur, J. Barwicki, Mikhail Tseyko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于能源短缺,大多数欧盟国家都在努力开发新能源,以满足当地的电力需求。最受欢迎的可再生能源开发包括沼气站、风力涡轮机、水力涡轮机和太阳能系统。本文重点回顾了有关太阳能系统利用的研究,尤其是光伏发电系统在德国、意大利、西班牙和波兰等欧洲国家的利用情况,这些国家在光伏发电系统的安装方面处于领先地位。本综述确定了影响这些国家光伏投资发展和能源状况的因素。报告介绍了经济、市场、环境和基础设施障碍以及驱动因素。在所有国家中,大部分安装都是在消费者领域,只有极少数是在国有领域。研究方法涵盖了上述障碍,这些障碍是通过 Scopus、Web of Science 等科学数据库以及国际可再生能源机构(IRENA)等分支机构网站确定的。文章的新颖之处在于对所选欧盟国家绿色能源生产的特殊障碍进行了研究。通常,在阅读有关光伏发电装置的文章时,正如参考文献部分所介绍的那样,人们主要看到的是对建设过程的描述,而不会深入到所提出的观点中去。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fundamental Barriers to Green Energy Production in Selected EU Countries
Most EU countries are trying to develop new sources of energy to meet local power requirements due to energy shortages. The most popular renewable energy developments include biogas stations, wind turbines, water turbines, and solar systems. This article focuses on reviewing studies concerning the utilization of solar energy systems, especially photovoltaic (PV) ones, in European countries such as Germany, Italy, Spain, and Poland, which are leaders in PV installations. The review identifies factors influencing the development of PV investments and the energy situation in these countries. Economic, market, environmental, and infrastructural barriers, as well as driving factors, are presented. In all countries, the majority of installations were in the prosumer sector, with only a very small percentage in the state-owned sector. The methodology of the study covered the mentioned barriers, which were identified using scientific databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, and branch organizations websites like the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). The novelty of the article lies in its examination of special barriers concerning green energy production in chosen EU countries. Normally, when reading articles on PV installations, as presented in the References section, one primarily observes a description of the construction process without deep involvement in the presented ideas.
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来源期刊
Energies
Energies ENERGY & FUELS-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
21.90%
发文量
8045
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: Energies (ISSN 1996-1073) is an open access journal of related scientific research, technology development and policy and management studies. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, and communications. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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