增强农村创业能力:印度恰尔肯德邦 Tasar Sericulture 和 Pradan 的影响

Rinki Kumari
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摘要

印度,尤其是恰尔肯德邦(Jharkhand)的塔沙蚕桑具有深厚的文化内涵,在农村创业和社会经济发展方面具有巨大潜力。作为世界第二大生丝生产国,印度在 2021-22 年的生丝产量为 34903 公吨,其中塔萨尔蚕丝占全国蚕丝出口总量的 4%,产量为 1466 公吨。该行业广泛雇用农村社区人员,76.4% 的塔萨尔蚕丝产自恰尔肯德邦。像普拉丹这样的非政府组织与中央丝绸局等政府机构合作,在增强边缘化群体的能力和培养企业家精神方面发挥着至关重要的作用。这种推广对科学界很有帮助,因为这将有助于轻松评估生产数据。本文旨在强调塔萨养蚕业的重大影响以及普拉丹组织在印度恰尔肯德邦增强农村企业家能力方面所做的努力。尽管面临挑战,塔沙尔蚕丝业仍展现出顽强的生命力和适应性。在持续的支持和创新下,该产业为印度的丝绸生产传统和农村社区的振兴做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Empowering Rural Entrepreneurship: The Impact of Tasar Sericulture and Pradan in Jharkhand, India
Tasar sericulture in India, particularly in states like Jharkhand, carries deep cultural significance and substantial potential for rural entrepreneurship and socio-economic development. As the world's second-largest producer of raw silk, India contributed 34,903 metric tons in 2021-22, with tasar silk constituting 4% of the country's total silk exports, producing 1,466 metric tons. This sector employs rural communities extensively, with 76.4% of Tasar silk originating in Jharkhand. NGOs like Pradan, in collaboration with government bodies such as the Central Silk Board, play a crucial role in empowering marginalized groups and fostering entrepreneurship. This extension is helpful to the scientific community, because this will help to easily assess the production data. This paper aims to highlight the significant impact of Tasar sericulture and the endeavours of the Pradan organization in empowering rural entrepreneurs in the state of Jharkhand, India. Despite challenges, the tasar silk industry showcases resilience and adaptability. With continued support and innovation this industry contributes to India's tradition of silk production and the uplifting of rural communities.
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