Vidya Ganji, A. Sowganthikashri, Madhuri Taranikanti, M. Kalpana, U. Madhusudhan, Archana Gaur, N. John
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Assessing arterial stiffness indices may serve as a screening tool in identification of population at risk of cardiovascular diseases and assist in implementation of preventive measures and early treatment in this population.\n \n \n \n To measure and compare the arterial stiffness indices in healthy adults with diabetes, hypertension and obesity.\n \n \n \n A total of 184 adults in the age group of 30-50 years were included in the study who were divided into 4 groups: Group I (n = 64) (diabetic), group II (n = 40) (hypertensives), group III (n = 40) (obese) and group IV (n = 40) (control). The arterial stiffness indices were measured by using a certified oscillometric device in all the participants.\n \n \n \n The arterial stiffness indices were assessed by using a certified oscillometric device in all the participants. The mean values of right baPWV and left baPWV are found to be significantly higher in hypertensive subjects compared with obese, diabetic and healthy controls.\n \n \n \n The pulse wave velocity, ASI and pulse pressure serve as independent predictors of cardiovascular mortality and outcomes in hypertension, diabetes and obesity as well as healthy individuals.\n","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":"39 19","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Arterial stiffness as a screening tool for cardiovascular risk in health and disease\",\"authors\":\"Vidya Ganji, A. Sowganthikashri, Madhuri Taranikanti, M. Kalpana, U. Madhusudhan, Archana Gaur, N. John\",\"doi\":\"10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1563_23\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT\\n \\n \\n \\n Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) account for approximately one-third of all deaths worldwide. The incidence of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infraction has been reported to be progressively increasing with age, especially with existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity. Assessing arterial stiffness indices may serve as a screening tool in identification of population at risk of cardiovascular diseases and assist in implementation of preventive measures and early treatment in this population.\\n \\n \\n \\n To measure and compare the arterial stiffness indices in healthy adults with diabetes, hypertension and obesity.\\n \\n \\n \\n A total of 184 adults in the age group of 30-50 years were included in the study who were divided into 4 groups: Group I (n = 64) (diabetic), group II (n = 40) (hypertensives), group III (n = 40) (obese) and group IV (n = 40) (control). The arterial stiffness indices were measured by using a certified oscillometric device in all the participants.\\n \\n \\n \\n The arterial stiffness indices were assessed by using a certified oscillometric device in all the participants. The mean values of right baPWV and left baPWV are found to be significantly higher in hypertensive subjects compared with obese, diabetic and healthy controls.\\n \\n \\n \\n The pulse wave velocity, ASI and pulse pressure serve as independent predictors of cardiovascular mortality and outcomes in hypertension, diabetes and obesity as well as healthy individuals.\\n\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":\"39 19\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-26\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1563_23\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1563_23","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Arterial stiffness as a screening tool for cardiovascular risk in health and disease
ABSTRACT
Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) account for approximately one-third of all deaths worldwide. The incidence of cardiovascular events such as myocardial infraction has been reported to be progressively increasing with age, especially with existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes and obesity. Assessing arterial stiffness indices may serve as a screening tool in identification of population at risk of cardiovascular diseases and assist in implementation of preventive measures and early treatment in this population.
To measure and compare the arterial stiffness indices in healthy adults with diabetes, hypertension and obesity.
A total of 184 adults in the age group of 30-50 years were included in the study who were divided into 4 groups: Group I (n = 64) (diabetic), group II (n = 40) (hypertensives), group III (n = 40) (obese) and group IV (n = 40) (control). The arterial stiffness indices were measured by using a certified oscillometric device in all the participants.
The arterial stiffness indices were assessed by using a certified oscillometric device in all the participants. The mean values of right baPWV and left baPWV are found to be significantly higher in hypertensive subjects compared with obese, diabetic and healthy controls.
The pulse wave velocity, ASI and pulse pressure serve as independent predictors of cardiovascular mortality and outcomes in hypertension, diabetes and obesity as well as healthy individuals.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.