不断增长的地图》关于制图的流畅叙述

Paolo Bosca
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引用次数: 0

摘要

地理学和制图学是物理学和几何学这两种知识的交汇点。米歇尔-塞雷斯在其《卢克雷斯文本中的物理学起源》一书中指出,几何学以及由此产生的现实静态模型(制图学的传统基础)是如何起源于流体力学的,因为在原子论哲学中,流体是由原子构成的事物的聚集和溶解过程。在过去的二十年里,米歇尔-塞雷斯、蒂姆-英戈尔德、露西-伊里格拉伊等思想家提出了以流动性为基础构想现实的可能性,以便更好地解释我们对世界的复杂、多变的体验。面对物理和生物领域日新月异的变化所带来的问题,将世界作为一个静止的平面来描述和体验物体的模式已不再可行,因为它无法描述和定位人类在地球上新出现的生命特征。在多面、多层次的世界中获得定位的新感性与对物理现实的新地理和制图描述是相辅相成的。本文旨在通过 "不断增长的地图 "这一概念,勾勒出一种通过流动的世界概念来确定方向的制图策略,其基础是植根于居住在世界上的人类所编织的多重关系中的多层次领土表征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evergrowing Map A Fluid Account on Cartography
Geography and cartography lay in the intersection between two knowledges, namely physics and geometry. In his book La naissance de la physique dans le texte de Lucrèce, Michel Serres shows how geometry – and the consequent static model of reality, on which cartography is traditionally based on – originated from the mechanics of fluid, as fluid was, in the atomistic philosophy, the process of agglomeration and dissolution of things made by atoms. In the last two decades, thinkers like Michel Serres, Tim Ingold, Luce Irigaray and others, have raised awareness on the possibility of conceiving reality on a fluidity based model, in order to better explain the complex, moiré, variety of our experience of the world. In front of the problems raised by the rapid changes happening in the physical and biological realm, the model of the world as a static plane on which object are situated and experienced is no longer sustainable, because it is unable to describe and orient human being between the emerging characters of life on earth. A new sensibility to acquire orientation in the multi-faced and multi-layered world goes hand in hand with the one of a new geographical and cartographical description of physical reality. Through the concept of evergrowing map this article aims to outline a cartographical strategy of orientation through a fluid conception of the world, based on multilayered representations of the territory rooted in multiple relations weaved by human inhabiting the world.
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