对称组中的哈密顿周期数

Zixia Jiang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

群是抽象代数中的代数结构,由一组元素组成,具有二元运算,满足封闭性、关联性、同一性和可逆性。Cayley 图是群的一种可视化工具,因为它能够以几何方式说明群的某些结构和性质。尤其是,在 Cayley 图中,群中的每个元素都被分配给一个顶点。通过左乘法的群作用,生成集中的不同元素可以作用于每个元素,从而产生不同的有向边(Meier[1])。相比之下,图中是否存在哈密尔顿循环则表明了图的连接程度。在这篇研究论文中,我们利用有向 Cayley 图,提出了一系列关于二面群、柏拉图实体对称群和对称群中哈密顿循环的数量和存在性的猜想和定理。通过探索抽象群与哈密顿图之间的关系,这项研究成果对更广泛的对称群和几何群论研究领域做出了贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The number of Hamiltonian cycles in groups of Symmetry
Groups are algebraic structures in Abstract Algebra comprised of a set of elements with a binary operation that satisfies closure, associativity, identity and invertibility. Cayley graphs serve as a visualization tool for groups, as they are capable of illustrating certain structures and properties of groups geometrically. In particular, each element in a group is assigned to a vertex in Cayley graphs. By the group action of left-multiplication, distinct elements in the generating sets can act on each element to create varied directed edges (Meier[1]). By contrast, the presence of a Hamiltonian cycles within a graph demonstrates its level of connectivity. In this research paper, utilizing directed Cayley graphs, we present a series of conjectures and theorems regarding the number and existence of Hamiltonian cycles within Dihedral groups, Symmetric groups of Platonic solids and Symmetric groups. By exploring the relationship between Abstract groups and Hamiltonian graphs, this work contributes to the broader field of research pertaining to Groups of Symmetry and Geometric Group Theory.
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