霍尔塔(亚速尔群岛)一所葡萄牙学校三年级基础教育班学生对学校违纪行为的看法:案例研究

E. Martins, Ana Rita Sequeira Silva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

葡萄牙的学校纪律受《学生条例》(2009 年 5 月 5 日第 51/2012 号法律)管辖,该条例规定了中小学生的权利和义务,并得到了家庭和教育界的承诺。我们针对的是违反学校内部规章制度的违纪情况和行为,这些情况和行为改变了课堂、学习以及教育和关系环境的正常运作。文献中对 "违纪 "现象的复杂性提出了警告,因为对 "违纪 "的定义各不相同,尽管有一些协调,但并不一致。我们的目的是分析来自法伊亚尔-亚速尔群岛/葡萄牙霍尔塔中学(指定为 ESMA)9 年级的 17 名学生的看法(问卷调查),并通过来自学校领导、班主任和家长/监护人协会主席的信息(半结构式访谈),以及对各种文件和项目的实地记录和观察分析,对这些数据进行三角测量。我们以下列目标为指导,并将其转化为研究问题:了解不守纪律与守纪律的含义;确定决定不守纪律表现的因素(内部、外部)和原因;描述学生不守纪律情况的特征;了解不守纪律学生的行为及其严重程度;在学生中;确定学校面对学校不守纪律情况所采取的应对措施;确定教师在打击不守纪律和促进共处方面所采取的策略;让家庭更多地参与到了解纪律规则和预防儿童不守纪律情况的工作中来。我们对问卷数据进行了统计处理,并对访谈内容进行了分析,所有访谈都经过了三角测量。结果表明,学生并不认为自己的行为是违纪行为,原因在于人际关系和家庭环境的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Perceptions of School Indiscipline of a Class of 3rd Cycle Basic Education Students in A Portuguese School in Horta (Azores): Case Study
School discipline in Portugal is regulated by the Student Statute (Law no. 51/2012 of 5/09) establishing rights and duties of primary and secondary education students with commitment from the family and educational community. We address situations of indiscipline and behaviors that violate rules/norms set out in the school's Internal Regulations, which alter the normal functioning of classes, learning and the educational and relational environment. The literature warns of the complexity of the 'indiscipline' phenomenon, due to the different definitions, which do not coincide, despite some harmony. Our purpose is to analyze the data on the perceptions mentioned N=17 students (questionnaire survey) from a class -9 year of schooling at Horta Secondary School (designated ESMA), on the Island of Faial-Azores/Portugal, triangulated by the information (semi-structured interview) coming from the school leader, class director and president of the Parents/Guardians association, as well as field notes and observational analysis of various documents and projects. We are guided by the following objectives, converted into research questions: Understanding the meaning of indiscipline versus discipline; Identify the factors (internal, external) and causes that determine the manifestation of indiscipline; Characterize indiscipline situations in students; Understand the behavior of undisciplined students and their degrees of severity; in students; Identify the measured responses promoted by the school in the face of school indiscipline; Determine the strategies applied by teachers to combat indiscipline and promote coexistence; Develop greater family involvement in knowing disciplinary rules and preventing situations of indiscipline in children. The questionnaire data was treated statistically and we carried out content analysis of the interviews, all of which were subjected to triangulation. The results say that students do not consider their acts as indiscipline, the cause being caused by changes in relationships and family environment.
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