收入对健康的影响:中国案例研究

Yusong Tian, Tengku Kasmini Tengku Wook
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文采用定性研究方法,分析了谭志军、杨伟等人的大量文献和二手资料。本研究旨在阐明收入与健康之间的关系和影响。本文重点关注医疗保健与健康行为、收入不平等与收入差距、健康状况和其他因素之间的关系。对这些因素和结果的分析表明,收入越高的人通常越容易获得医疗保健服务,保持更积极的健康行为,因此总体健康状况越好。相反,低收入人群的健康状况明显较差,主要是因为他们难以负担高质量的生活服务,即使生病也难以获得基本的医疗服务。此外,本文还探讨了收入不平等和巨大的收入差距如何进一步加剧健康问题。研究发现,收入不平等不仅会影响医疗服务的获取,还会对低收入人群的健康行为产生负面影响。收入差距的扩大使低收入人群更容易选择不健康的饮食和生活方式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of Income on Health: A Case Study of China
The income level of Chinese residents is found to be closely related to their health status.This paper uses qualitative research methods to analyze a large amount of literature and Secondary data of Zhijun Tan, Wei Yang and others. This study ai ms to clari fy the relationship and impact between income and health. This paper focuses on the relationship between health care and health behaviour, income inequality and income gap, health status and other factors. Analysis of these factors and outcomes s hows that people with higher incomes generally have better access to health care, maintain more positive health behaviors and thus have better overall health. On the contrary, the health status of low income people is significantly worse, mainly because they have di fficulty in affording high quality life services and accessing basic medical services even when they are ill. In addition, the paper explores how income inequality and large income disparities can further exacerbate health problems. The study found that in come inequality not only affects access to health services, but also negatively impacts health behaviors among low income people. A widening income gap makes it easier for low income people to make unhealthy diet and lifestyle choices.
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