基于图像的性虐待犯罪:范围审查。

IF 5.4 1区 社会学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY
Trauma Violence & Abuse Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-30 DOI:10.1177/15248380241266137
Nicola Henry, Gemma Beard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于图像的性虐待(IBSA)是指未经同意制作、拍摄或分享亲密图像,包括威胁分享图像。它还可能包括胁迫他人分享亲密图像,或发送不受欢迎的亲密图像。近些年来,人们越来越多地关注到亲密关系图象的性质、范围和影响,但对这些伤害的实施情况关注相对较少。这篇范围界定综述整合并归纳了现有的关于针对成年人实施网络不良行为的知识。本综述在选定的数据库中对学术文献和灰色文献进行了系统检索。共有 26 项研究符合纳入标准。如果研究是在 2013 年至 2023 年期间用英语发表的,并报告了对承认有 IBSA 施暴行为的 16 岁以上成年人的抽样调查结果,则被纳入其中。综述发现,不同研究中 IBSA 亚型的发生率差异很大。大家一致认为,从事 IBSA 行为的成年人更有可能是男性、年轻人和 LGBTIQ+。犯罪动机是多方面的,但往往与社会回报、权力动态、性满足和报复冲动有关。研究发现,"黑暗四特质 "与 IBSA 犯罪呈正相关。研究还表明,受害与犯罪之间存在重叠,而且与亲密伴侣暴力等其他犯罪行为也有关联。预防干预措施应侧重于改变犯罪的机会、可负担性和基础设施,以及解决有问题的社会态度和规范,早期干预措施侧重于建立复原力和自尊,以及促进健康的行为和相互尊重的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Image-Based Sexual Abuse Perpetration: A Scoping Review.

Image-based sexual abuse (IBSA) refers to the nonconsensual creating, taking, or sharing of intimate images, including threatening to share images. It can also include coercing someone into sharing intimate images, or sending unwanted intimate images. In recent years, there has been growing attention to the nature, scope, and impacts of IBSA, but comparatively little attention has been paid to the perpetration of these harms. This scoping review consolidates and synthesizes the existing knowledge on the perpetration of IBSA against adults. The review involved a systematic search of scholarly and gray literature across select databases. In total, 26 studies met the inclusion criteria. Studies were included if they were published in English between 2013 and 2023 and reported on findings of a sample of adults over the age of 16 who admitted IBSA perpetration behaviors. The review found that prevalence of subtypes of IBSA varied significantly across the studies. There was consensus that adults who engage in IBSA perpetration are more likely to be men, younger adults, and LGBTIQ+. Motivations were multifaceted, but tended to relate to social rewards, power dynamics, sexual gratification, and retaliatory impulses. Dark Tetrad traits were found to be positively associated with IBSA perpetration. The research also indicates on overlap between victimization and perpetration, as well as an association with other offending behaviors, such as intimate partner violence. Prevention interventions should be focused on changing the opportunities, affordances, and infrastructures for offending, as well as addressing problematic societal attitudes and norms, with early interventions focused on building resilience and self-esteem, and promoting healthy behaviors and respectful relationships.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
7.80%
发文量
131
期刊介绍: Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is devoted to organizing, synthesizing, and expanding knowledge on all force of trauma, abuse, and violence. This peer-reviewed journal is practitioner oriented and will publish only reviews of research, conceptual or theoretical articles, and law review articles. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse is dedicated to professionals and advanced students in clinical training who work with any form of trauma, abuse, and violence. It is intended to compile knowledge that clearly affects practice, policy, and research.
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