牙源性鼻窦炎:病因、症状和治疗。当前文献和概念综述。

Stomatologija Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Žygimantas Petronis, Audra Janovskienė, Ričardas Kubilius, Juozas Žilinskas, Marijus Leketas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:牙源性上颌窦炎(OMS)经常被误诊为鼻窦炎,这两种疾病的主要症状相同:面部疼痛、鼻后分泌物和鼻塞。然而,OMS 和鼻源性鼻窦炎需要不同的治疗方法。如果不解决牙源性鼻窦炎的牙科因素,传统的鼻炎治疗往往会失败,症状也会持续存在。本综述旨在评估有关 OMS 病因、症状和治疗的最新文献:根据 PRISMA 指南进行文献分析。除少数例外情况外,所有符合条件的文章均已收录,且收录时间不超过 5 年。使用 MEDLINE (PubMed)、The Cochrane Library 和 ScienceDirect 数据库进行了电子检索:结果:导致 OMS 发病的可能原因不止一个。文献表明,在鼻窦炎病例中发现了厌氧微生物,但对于这种疾病最初的确切致病菌还没有达成共识。鼻窦炎的症状可能是单侧面部疼痛、脓性前鼻出血、头痛、鼻塞、压迫感或鼻塞、鼻后滴流。为了更好地诊断 OMS,需要使用成像模式。OMS 的治疗需要双管齐下。治疗该病首先需要去除致病因素。单纯的抗生素治疗不能用于治疗牙源性鼻窦炎,但可用于缓解症状。在去除致病因素后,应根据抗生素图谱开具处方。当牙科治疗和药物治疗不足以充分控制 OMS 时,就需要进行手术治疗:很明显,OMS 的病因不止一个,就像该病症的致病菌是多种多样的一样。因此,选择 OMS 治疗方法的关键因素之一应该是正确诊断。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Odontogenic sinusitis: causes, symptoms and treatment. A review of current literature and concepts.

Objective: Diagnosis of odontogenic maxillary sinusitis (OMS) often is misdiagnosed as rhinosinusitis, the main symptoms of these diseases are the same: facial pain, postnasal discharge, and congestion. However, OMS and rhinogenic sinusitis require different treatments. Without addressing dental factors in odontogenic sinusitis, conventional rhinitis treatment will often fail, and symptoms will persist. This review aims to assess the most recent literature about OMS causes, symptoms, and treatment.

Material and methods: Literature analysis was carried out on the basis of PRISMA guidelines. Eligible articles no older than 5 years were included, with a few exeptions. An electronic search was performed using MEDLINE (PubMed), The Cochrane Library, and ScienceDirect databases.

Results: More than one possible cause for the development of OMS has been identified. The literature indicates that anaerobic microorganisms are found in the case of sinusitis, but there is no consensus regarding the initial exact causative bacteria of this disease. Symptoms of OMS can be one-sided facial pain, purulent anterior rhinorrhoea, headache, cacosmia, pressure or nasal congestion, post-nasal drip. For better diagnostic of OMS imaging modalities are used. Management of OMS requires dual treatment. The treatment of the disease should begin with the need to remove the causative factor. Antibiotic therapy alone is not used for the treatment of odontogenic sinusitis, but can be used to relieve symptoms. It should be prescribed in accordance with the antibiogram after causative factor is removed. When the dental and medical treatment is not enough for sufficient management of OMS surgery is required.

Conclusion: It is evident that the etiology of OMS includes more than one etiological factor, just as the causative agents of this pathology are various bacteria. Therefore, one of the key elements in choosing the treatment of OMS should be a proper diagnosis.

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