Aokun Chen, Qian Li, Elizabeth Shenkman, Yonghui Wu, Yi Guo, Jiang Bian
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引用次数: 0
摘要
临床试验是证明药物有效性和安全性的重要工具。为了最大限度地提高可推广性,研究样本应代表样本人群和目标人群。然而,临床试验设计往往偏重于药物安全性和程序的评估(即内部效度),而不清楚其对试验可推广性(即外部效度)的影响。众所周知,阿尔茨海默病(AD)试验存在可推广性问题。因此,在本研究中,我们探讨了合格标准对 AD 严重程度患者和合格患者中严重不良事件(SAE)的影响。
Exploring the Effect of Eligibility Criteria on AD Severity and Severe Adverse Event in Eligible Patients.
Clinical trials were vital tools to prove the effectiveness and safety of medications. To maximize generalizability, the study sample should represent the sample population and the target population. However, the clinical trial design tends to favor the evaluation of drug safety and procedure (i.e., internal validity) without clear knowledge of its penalty on trial generalizability (i.e., external validity). Alzheimer's Disease (AD) trials are known to have generalizability issues. Thus, in this study, we explore the effect of eligibility criteria on the AD severity patients and the severe adverse event (SAE) among the eligible patients.