按籍贯划分的青少年赌博风险和保护因素:从 238,939 名学生中进行的三波横截面芬兰学校健康促进研究的结果。

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of Gambling Studies Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-29 DOI:10.1007/s10899-024-10321-7
Kirsimarja Raitasalo, Johanna Järvinen-Tassopoulos, Shadia Rask, Natalia Skogberg
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引用次数: 0

摘要

赌博是一个可造成多种危害的公共健康问题。本研究的目的是调查青少年赌博的来源,以及与之相关的风险和保护因素。数据来源于在芬兰进行的学校健康促进研究(n = 238,939 人),该研究的对象是 14 至 16 岁的芬兰在校学生。在评估籍贯与每周赌博之间的关系时,采用了交叉表法和多元逻辑回归法。然后计算了籍贯和与药物使用、同伴和家庭关系以及休闲时间有关的背景变量的交互项,以评估群体间的差异。研究结果表明,与父母在芬兰出生的青少年相比,在国外出生、来自移民家庭和来自混合家庭的青少年更有可能每周赌博。在外国出生和移民出身的青少年中,赌博的可能性尤其高。在所有研究的青少年群体中,男孩每周赌博的比例明显高于女孩,与其他群体相比,外国出生的男孩每周赌博的比例尤其高。使用药物与每周赌博有关,在外国出生的青少年中更是如此。其他背景因素与每周赌博之间的关联程度也因出身而异。外国出生的男孩似乎特别容易受到包括赌博在内的多种健康和社会风险的影响,这使得他们成为有针对性的预防计划的一个特别重要的群体。预防工作需要提高公众意识,加强家长监督,限制与赌博有关的风险。需要特别注意防止移民男孩出现赌博问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Risk and Protective Factors for Gambling Among Youth by origin: Findings from the three waves of cross-sectional Finnish School Health Promotion Study among 238,939 Students.

Gambling is a public health problem that can cause many kinds of harm. The aim of this study was to examine youth gambling by origin, and the risk and protective factors associated with it. The data was drawn from the School Health Promotion Study (n = 238,939) conducted in Finland, representative of the 14 to 16-year-old Finnish schoolchildren. Cross-tabulations and multivariate logistic regression were used in assessing the association between origin and weekly gambling. Interaction terms of origin and background variables related to substance use, peer and family relations and leisure time were then calculated to assess inter-group differences. The study showed that foreign-born, migrant origin and youth from mixed families were more likely to gamble weekly compared to youth with Finnish-born parents. The likelihood of gambling was particularly high among foreign-born and migrant-origin youth. Weekly gambling was significantly more common among boys than girls in all studied youth groups, and it was particularly common among foreign-born boys compared to other groups. Substance use was associated with weekly gambling and even more so among foreign-born youth. There were also differences by origin in the strength of association between other background factors and weekly gambling. Foreign-born boys appear to be especially vulnerable to multiple health and social risks including gambling, making them a particularly important group for targeted preventive programs. Preventive efforts are needed to enhance public awareness, boost parental supervision, and limit gambling-related risks. Special attention is needed to prevent migrant-origin boys from developing problems with gambling.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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