探索智能手机屏幕安全眼镜的热释光特性,用于剂量测定的回顾性应用。

IF 1.6 3区 工程技术 Q3 CHEMISTRY, INORGANIC & NUCLEAR
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在临床环境中,标准剂量计可能会漏掉辐射事故。回顾性剂量计有助于追踪超出安全限值的人员(如病人和其他未佩戴剂量计的工作人员),并评估长期照射趋势。这项研究调查了热释光(TL)剂量测定的关键特性,包括各种安全眼镜的辉光曲线结构、剂量反应、能量依赖性、灵敏度和褪色。在所研究的玻璃中,用于 iPhone 的高清防窥安全玻璃在 2-10 Gy 的剂量范围内表现出线性剂量响应,回归系数高达 99%。此外,所有安全玻璃在 6 MV 和 10 MV 的光子能量方面都表现出独立性。在 10 Gy 时,样品的 TL 辉光曲线在 125 ℃ 和 325 ℃ 之间显示出一个宽辉光峰。通过使用峰形和初始上升法分析辉光曲线,还研究了安全玻璃的 TL 动力参数。发现几何因子(μg)在 0.43-0.53 范围内,这表明采用陈氏通阶公式计算活化能、频率因子和阱寿命等动力学参数是合适的。活化能(E)和频率因子(s)的范围分别为 0.31-0.54 eV 和 4.55 × 103 至 2.12 × 106 s-1。相对较长的阱寿命和观察到的热致发光特征表明,HD Anti-Peep 安全玻璃为追溯估算剂量以确保人类健康安全提供了更好的选择。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Exploring the thermoluminescence characteristics of smartphone screen safety glasses for retrospective dosimetry applications

In clinical settings, standard dosimeters might miss radiation mishaps. Retrospective dosimeters could help to track personnel (such as patients and other staff who don't wear dosimeters) exceeding safe limits and assess long-term exposure trends. This study has investigated key thermoluminescence (TL) dosimetric characteristics, including the glow curve structure, dose-response, energy dependence, sensitivity and fading of various safety glasses that are used as screen protectors of smartphones subjected to photon irradiation. Among the studied glasses, the HD Anti-Peep safety glass for iPhone has been found to exhibit a linear dose-response with a regression coefficient of 99% within the dose range of 2–10 Gy. Moreover, all the safety glasses showed independence with respect to photon energy of 6 MV and 10 MV. The TL glow curves of the samples showed a broad glow peak between 125 °C and 325 °C at 10 Gy. The TL kinetic parameters of the safety glasses were also studied by analyzing the glow curves using the peak shape and initial rise method. The geometric factor (μg) is found to be within the range of 0.43–0.53, which indicates the suitability of applying Chen's general-order formula to calculate the kinetic parameters such as activation energy, frequency factor and trap lifetime. The activation energy (E) and frequency factor (s) are found in the range of 0.31–0.54 eV and 4.55 × 103 to 2.12 × 106 s−1 respectively obtained via the peak shape method. The relatively long trap lifetime and observed thermoluminescence features indicate that the HD Anti-Peep safety glass offers a better option to estimate dose retrospectively to ensure the safety of human health.

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来源期刊
Applied Radiation and Isotopes
Applied Radiation and Isotopes 工程技术-核科学技术
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
12.50%
发文量
406
审稿时长
13.5 months
期刊介绍: Applied Radiation and Isotopes provides a high quality medium for the publication of substantial, original and scientific and technological papers on the development and peaceful application of nuclear, radiation and radionuclide techniques in chemistry, physics, biochemistry, biology, medicine, security, engineering and in the earth, planetary and environmental sciences, all including dosimetry. Nuclear techniques are defined in the broadest sense and both experimental and theoretical papers are welcome. They include the development and use of α- and β-particles, X-rays and γ-rays, neutrons and other nuclear particles and radiations from all sources, including radionuclides, synchrotron sources, cyclotrons and reactors and from the natural environment. The journal aims to publish papers with significance to an international audience, containing substantial novelty and scientific impact. The Editors reserve the rights to reject, with or without external review, papers that do not meet these criteria. Papers dealing with radiation processing, i.e., where radiation is used to bring about a biological, chemical or physical change in a material, should be directed to our sister journal Radiation Physics and Chemistry.
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