水/废水净化用纳米增强复合膜的最新发展--综述

IF 23.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, COMPOSITES
Thi Sinh Vo, Khin Moe Lwin, Kyunghoon Kim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本综述总结并详细讨论了纳米增强复合膜(NECM,包含纳米结构填料类材料和纳米级阻隔聚合物基材)的最新进展,包括基本概念、工作机制、活性材料的选择、结构设计、理想效果、现有挑战以及在水/废水净化方面的潜在应用。本综述文件将全面概述为水/废水净化而设计的 NECM,以了解活性材料、策略或技术和创新方法方面挑战的最新发展。一些研究人员已成功证明了吸附和分离的主要能力,可去除水或废水中的各种污染物。其中,由纳米结构填料类材料和纳米级阻隔聚合物基底组合设计的 NECM 具有较高的吸附和分离性能,因此近年来备受关注。鉴于其具有纳米结构的填料状材料,NECM 可通过定制其表面特征,特别是 NECM 的结构设计和理想效果来解决与污垢有关的局限性;同时,通过使用特定成分和结构的纳米材料可提高其性能。因此,本文将详细介绍以纳米结构填料类材料为基础的用于水/废水净化的先进 NECM。因此,本文可以让人们全面了解相应的、有效的水/废水净化用 NECM。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Recent developments of nano-enhanced composite membranes designed for water/wastewater purification—a review

Recent developments of nano-enhanced composite membranes designed for water/wastewater purification—a review

In this review, the latest advances on nano-enhanced composite membranes (NECMs, which contain nanostructured filler-like materials and nanoscale barrier polymeric substrates), comprising basic conceptions, working mechanisms, selection of active materials, structural designs, desirable effects, existing challenges, and potential applications for water/wastewater purification, were summarized and discussed in detail. This review paper will propose a comprehensive overview of NECMs designed for water/wastewater purification to understand the recent developments among active materials, strategies, or challenges regarding technical and innovative approaches. Several researchers have successfully proven the main capacities regarding adsorption and separation to remove various pollutants from water or wastewater. Herein, the NECMs designed by combining nanostructured filler-like materials and nanoscale barrier polymeric substrates have high performances of adsorption and separation; thus, these NECMs have attracted considerable attention in recent years. Given their nanostructured filler-like materials, NECMs can address fouling-related limitations by tailoring their surface features, particularly the structural design and desirable effect of NECMs; concomitantly, their performance might be enhanced through the use of a specific composition and structure of nanomaterials. Hence, a comprehensive guide of the advanced NECMs for water/wastewater purification, which are constructed on nanostructured filler-like materials, will be provided in detail. Therefore, this paper can provide a comprehensive understanding of NECMs that are designed for water/wastewater purification correspondingly and effectively.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
21.40%
发文量
185
期刊介绍: Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials is a leading international journal that promotes interdisciplinary collaboration among materials scientists, engineers, chemists, biologists, and physicists working on composites, including nanocomposites. Our aim is to facilitate rapid scientific communication in this field. The journal publishes high-quality research on various aspects of composite materials, including materials design, surface and interface science/engineering, manufacturing, structure control, property design, device fabrication, and other applications. We also welcome simulation and modeling studies that are relevant to composites. Additionally, papers focusing on the relationship between fillers and the matrix are of particular interest. Our scope includes polymer, metal, and ceramic matrices, with a special emphasis on reviews and meta-analyses related to materials selection. We cover a wide range of topics, including transport properties, strategies for controlling interfaces and composition distribution, bottom-up assembly of nanocomposites, highly porous and high-density composites, electronic structure design, materials synergisms, and thermoelectric materials. Advanced Composites and Hybrid Materials follows a rigorous single-blind peer-review process to ensure the quality and integrity of the published work.
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