{"title":"超高场超导磁体中电子淬火检测装置的无线多电源充电装置的实践研究","authors":"Yoon Do Chung, Yong Chu, Jiseong Kim","doi":"10.1007/s10909-024-03187-x","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A rapid and reliable quench detection is vital for high current superconducting magnet system to prevent irreversible damage to a magnet by the quench phenomenon. The method for detecting the occurrence of a resistive transition has been widely adopted in the superconducting magnet. In the case of the voltage monitoring by means of dedicated taps, the electron quench detection device (EQDD) conversion unit, which converts detected high voltages into voltage-drop signal, should be required in the superconducting high field magnet. The power source of traditional quench detecting system, which can monitor for superconducting magnet with middle power operation, is supplied through the power transformer since the transformer can provide galvanic isolation between circuits. On the other hand, in the case of the super high magnet systems such as Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research and International Thermonuclear experimental reactor, since the maximum operation current and voltage of the super high field magnet keep over 60 kA and 50 kV DC, a passive component, which has strong an isolation device and high dielectric resistor qualities, has been required in the super high field magnet. If the power transformer is adopted in the super high field magnet, it can cause high cost for volume capacity since it needs for higher dielectric resistance value over 500 MΩ. Authors proposed the wireless resonance antenna and multi-receiver coils which can keep high level of dielectric resistance value with stability. As well as, the wireless power charging unit can reduce system volume due to multi-charging receivers for one antenna. In this study, authors investigated the effect of inserted resonator (Sx) coil between antenna and receiver coils, as well as, evaluated the electric field and magnetic field among the resonance coils under 300 W 370 kHz RF power generator since the strong electro-magnetic fields by the resonance coils can affect the electron devices inside of the EQDD module.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":641,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","volume":"217 Part 4","pages":"358 - 365"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Practical Investigations of Wireless Multiple-Power Charging Unit for Electron Quench Detection Device in the Super High Field Superconducting Magnet\",\"authors\":\"Yoon Do Chung, Yong Chu, Jiseong Kim\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10909-024-03187-x\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>A rapid and reliable quench detection is vital for high current superconducting magnet system to prevent irreversible damage to a magnet by the quench phenomenon. The method for detecting the occurrence of a resistive transition has been widely adopted in the superconducting magnet. In the case of the voltage monitoring by means of dedicated taps, the electron quench detection device (EQDD) conversion unit, which converts detected high voltages into voltage-drop signal, should be required in the superconducting high field magnet. The power source of traditional quench detecting system, which can monitor for superconducting magnet with middle power operation, is supplied through the power transformer since the transformer can provide galvanic isolation between circuits. On the other hand, in the case of the super high magnet systems such as Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research and International Thermonuclear experimental reactor, since the maximum operation current and voltage of the super high field magnet keep over 60 kA and 50 kV DC, a passive component, which has strong an isolation device and high dielectric resistor qualities, has been required in the super high field magnet. If the power transformer is adopted in the super high field magnet, it can cause high cost for volume capacity since it needs for higher dielectric resistance value over 500 MΩ. Authors proposed the wireless resonance antenna and multi-receiver coils which can keep high level of dielectric resistance value with stability. As well as, the wireless power charging unit can reduce system volume due to multi-charging receivers for one antenna. In this study, authors investigated the effect of inserted resonator (Sx) coil between antenna and receiver coils, as well as, evaluated the electric field and magnetic field among the resonance coils under 300 W 370 kHz RF power generator since the strong electro-magnetic fields by the resonance coils can affect the electron devices inside of the EQDD module.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":641,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Low Temperature Physics\",\"volume\":\"217 Part 4\",\"pages\":\"358 - 365\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Low Temperature Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10909-024-03187-x\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Low Temperature Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10909-024-03187-x","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHYSICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
快速可靠的淬火检测对大电流超导磁体系统至关重要,可防止淬火现象对磁体造成不可逆转的损坏。超导磁体已广泛采用电阻转变发生时的检测方法。在通过专用抽头进行电压监测的情况下,超导高磁场磁体中需要安装电子淬火检测装置(EQDD)转换单元,将检测到的高电压转换为压降信号。传统淬火检测系统的电源可监测中功率运行的超导磁体,由于变压器可提供电路之间的电隔离,因此电源通过电源变压器提供。另一方面,在韩国超导托卡马克先进研究和国际热核实验反应堆等超高磁体系统中,由于超高磁场磁体的最大工作电流和电压保持在 60 kA 和 50 kV DC 以上,因此需要在超高磁场磁体中使用具有强隔离装置和高介电电阻品质的无源元件。如果在超高磁场磁体中采用电源变压器,由于需要 500 MΩ 以上的较高介电电阻值,会导致批量生产成本较高。作者提出了无线谐振天 线和多接收器线圈,它们可以稳定地保持较高的介电电阻值。此外,由于一个天线有多个充电接收器,无线充电装置可以减少系统体积。在这项研究中,作者研究了在天线和接收器线圈之间插入谐振(Sx)线圈的影响,并评估了在 300 W 370 kHz 射频发电机下谐振线圈之间的电场和磁场,因为谐振线圈产生的强电磁场会影响 EQDD 模块内部的电子器件。
Practical Investigations of Wireless Multiple-Power Charging Unit for Electron Quench Detection Device in the Super High Field Superconducting Magnet
A rapid and reliable quench detection is vital for high current superconducting magnet system to prevent irreversible damage to a magnet by the quench phenomenon. The method for detecting the occurrence of a resistive transition has been widely adopted in the superconducting magnet. In the case of the voltage monitoring by means of dedicated taps, the electron quench detection device (EQDD) conversion unit, which converts detected high voltages into voltage-drop signal, should be required in the superconducting high field magnet. The power source of traditional quench detecting system, which can monitor for superconducting magnet with middle power operation, is supplied through the power transformer since the transformer can provide galvanic isolation between circuits. On the other hand, in the case of the super high magnet systems such as Korea Superconducting Tokamak Advanced Research and International Thermonuclear experimental reactor, since the maximum operation current and voltage of the super high field magnet keep over 60 kA and 50 kV DC, a passive component, which has strong an isolation device and high dielectric resistor qualities, has been required in the super high field magnet. If the power transformer is adopted in the super high field magnet, it can cause high cost for volume capacity since it needs for higher dielectric resistance value over 500 MΩ. Authors proposed the wireless resonance antenna and multi-receiver coils which can keep high level of dielectric resistance value with stability. As well as, the wireless power charging unit can reduce system volume due to multi-charging receivers for one antenna. In this study, authors investigated the effect of inserted resonator (Sx) coil between antenna and receiver coils, as well as, evaluated the electric field and magnetic field among the resonance coils under 300 W 370 kHz RF power generator since the strong electro-magnetic fields by the resonance coils can affect the electron devices inside of the EQDD module.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Low Temperature Physics publishes original papers and review articles on all areas of low temperature physics and cryogenics, including theoretical and experimental contributions. Subject areas include: Quantum solids, liquids and gases; Superfluidity; Superconductivity; Condensed matter physics; Experimental techniques; The Journal encourages the submission of Rapid Communications and Special Issues.