Wei Zhou, Wenqiang Hu, Jiao Zhou, Fei Yan, Yun Song
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引用次数: 0
摘要
使用固体电解质的全固态锂电池有望提高能量密度。然而,一些具有高离子电导率的电解质由于无法与正极或负极兼容,甚至两者都无法兼容而被宣布为不可用。本文同时引入掺杂和界面调谐,制备出快速离子导体 LiBH4-MgO-MgI2,在 50 °C 时离子电导率可达 1.45 × 10-4 S cm-1。这种电解质在室温附近具有可用的离子电导率,但面临着锂阳极和高压阴极不稳定的最大挑战。我们提出了有针对性的解决策略,以恢复这种电解质的可用性。物理隔离和锂合金被用于解决锂阳极问题,而双层电解质设计则被用于解决高压阴极问题。LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4-MgO-MgI2|C|Li 和 LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4-MgO-MgI2|LiAl 在 0.1 C 下循环 25 次,可逆容量分别达到 70 和 90 mAh g-1。通过针对性地解决离子导电性、正负极兼容性等问题,将为氢化物电解质的商业应用铺平道路。
Targeted Solutions to Improve the Overall Performance of Hydride‐Based All‐Solid‐Batteries
All‐solid‐state lithium batteries using solid electrolytes hold promise for enhancing energy density. However, some electrolytes with high ionic conductivity are declared unusable because they failed to show compatible with the anode, cathode or even worse, both. Herein, it simultaneously introduced doping and interfacial tuning to prepare fast ion conductor LiBH4‐MgO‐MgI2, which can achieve an ionic conductivity of 1.45 × 10−4 S cm−1 at 50 °C. This electrolyte has the usable ionic conductivity near room temperature, but faces the most extreme challenge of instability at both the lithium anode and high‐voltage cathode. Targeted solution strategies is proposed to return this electrolyte to serviceability. The physical isolation and lithium alloy is employed to solve the lithium anode issue, while the bilayer electrolyte design is applied to the high voltage cathode issue. The LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4‐MgO‐MgI2|C|Li and LiCoO2|Li3InCl6|LiBH4‐MgO‐MgI2|LiAl, cycled upon 25 cycles at 0.1 C, achieving reversible capacities of 70 and 90 mAh g−1, respectively. With the targeted solutions for ionic conductivity, anode and cathode compatibility, it will pave the way for commercial application for hydride electrolytes.
期刊介绍:
Advanced Sustainable Systems, a part of the esteemed Advanced portfolio, serves as an interdisciplinary sustainability science journal. It focuses on impactful research in the advancement of sustainable, efficient, and less wasteful systems and technologies. Aligned with the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, the journal bridges knowledge gaps between fundamental research, implementation, and policy-making. Covering diverse topics such as climate change, food sustainability, environmental science, renewable energy, water, urban development, and socio-economic challenges, it contributes to the understanding and promotion of sustainable systems.