Marius Schwabenland, Dilara Hasavci, Sibylle Frase, Katharina Wolf, Nikolaus Deigendesch, Joerg M. Buescher, Kirsten D. Mertz, Benjamin Ondruschka, Hermann Altmeppen, Jakob Matschke, Markus Glatzel, Stephan Frank, Robert Thimme, Juergen Beck, Jonas A. Hosp, Thomas Blank, Bertram Bengsch, Marco Prinz
{"title":"高通量空间免疫图谱揭示了 COVID-19 后大脑中的先天性免疫疤痕。","authors":"Marius Schwabenland, Dilara Hasavci, Sibylle Frase, Katharina Wolf, Nikolaus Deigendesch, Joerg M. Buescher, Kirsten D. Mertz, Benjamin Ondruschka, Hermann Altmeppen, Jakob Matschke, Markus Glatzel, Stephan Frank, Robert Thimme, Juergen Beck, Jonas A. Hosp, Thomas Blank, Bertram Bengsch, Marco Prinz","doi":"10.1007/s00401-024-02770-6","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The underlying pathogenesis of neurological sequelae in post-COVID-19 patients remains unclear. Here, we used multidimensional spatial immune phenotyping and machine learning methods on brains from initial COVID-19 survivors to identify the biological correlate associated with previous SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Compared to healthy controls, individuals with post-COVID-19 revealed a high percentage of TMEM119<sup>+</sup>P2RY12<sup>+</sup>CD68<sup>+</sup>Iba1<sup>+</sup>HLA-DR<sup>+</sup>CD11c<sup>+</sup>SCAMP2<sup>+</sup> microglia assembled in prototypical cellular nodules. In contrast to acute SARS-CoV-2 cases, the frequency of CD8<sup>+</sup> parenchymal T cells was reduced, suggesting an immune shift toward innate immune activation that may contribute to neurological alterations in post-COVID-19 patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":7012,"journal":{"name":"Acta Neuropathologica","volume":"148 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11281987/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High throughput spatial immune mapping reveals an innate immune scar in post-COVID-19 brains\",\"authors\":\"Marius Schwabenland, Dilara Hasavci, Sibylle Frase, Katharina Wolf, Nikolaus Deigendesch, Joerg M. Buescher, Kirsten D. Mertz, Benjamin Ondruschka, Hermann Altmeppen, Jakob Matschke, Markus Glatzel, Stephan Frank, Robert Thimme, Juergen Beck, Jonas A. Hosp, Thomas Blank, Bertram Bengsch, Marco Prinz\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00401-024-02770-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>The underlying pathogenesis of neurological sequelae in post-COVID-19 patients remains unclear. Here, we used multidimensional spatial immune phenotyping and machine learning methods on brains from initial COVID-19 survivors to identify the biological correlate associated with previous SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Compared to healthy controls, individuals with post-COVID-19 revealed a high percentage of TMEM119<sup>+</sup>P2RY12<sup>+</sup>CD68<sup>+</sup>Iba1<sup>+</sup>HLA-DR<sup>+</sup>CD11c<sup>+</sup>SCAMP2<sup>+</sup> microglia assembled in prototypical cellular nodules. In contrast to acute SARS-CoV-2 cases, the frequency of CD8<sup>+</sup> parenchymal T cells was reduced, suggesting an immune shift toward innate immune activation that may contribute to neurological alterations in post-COVID-19 patients.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":7012,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Acta Neuropathologica\",\"volume\":\"148 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11281987/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Acta Neuropathologica\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-024-02770-6\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Acta Neuropathologica","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-024-02770-6","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CLINICAL NEUROLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
High throughput spatial immune mapping reveals an innate immune scar in post-COVID-19 brains
The underlying pathogenesis of neurological sequelae in post-COVID-19 patients remains unclear. Here, we used multidimensional spatial immune phenotyping and machine learning methods on brains from initial COVID-19 survivors to identify the biological correlate associated with previous SARS-CoV-2 challenge. Compared to healthy controls, individuals with post-COVID-19 revealed a high percentage of TMEM119+P2RY12+CD68+Iba1+HLA-DR+CD11c+SCAMP2+ microglia assembled in prototypical cellular nodules. In contrast to acute SARS-CoV-2 cases, the frequency of CD8+ parenchymal T cells was reduced, suggesting an immune shift toward innate immune activation that may contribute to neurological alterations in post-COVID-19 patients.
期刊介绍：
Acta Neuropathologica publishes top-quality papers on the pathology of neurological diseases and experimental studies on molecular and cellular mechanisms using in vitro and in vivo models, ideally validated by analysis of human tissues. The journal accepts Original Papers, Review Articles, Case Reports, and Scientific Correspondence (Letters). Manuscripts must adhere to ethical standards, including review by appropriate ethics committees for human studies and compliance with principles of laboratory animal care for animal experiments. Failure to comply may result in rejection of the manuscript, and authors are responsible for ensuring accuracy and adherence to these requirements.
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