一项前瞻性、随机、对照、双盲、交叉研究,探讨脉冲电磁场疗法单次疗程对犬髋关节骨关节炎症状的影响。

IF 1.9 2区 农林科学 Q2 VETERINARY SCIENCES
Gillian Leung, Jouni Junnila, Thomas Björkenheim, Helena Tiainen, Heli Katariina Hyytiäinen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:犬髋关节骨关节炎是一种常见的疼痛性疾病。本研究的目的是评估在使用脉冲电磁场疗法进行一次治疗后,该病患群体的疼痛或跛行是否会立即发生任何可测量的变化。这项随机、对照、双盲、交叉研究前瞻性地招募了八只患有髋关节骨关节炎并伴有疼痛和跛行症状的狗。受试者两次前往研究机构接受脉冲电磁场疗法的一次积极治疗和一次安慰剂治疗。采用赫尔辛基慢性疼痛指数和视觉模拟量表主观测量脉冲电磁场疗法对疼痛和跛行的直接影响,并采用压力感应走道客观测量脉冲电磁场疗法对疼痛和跛行的影响:使用脉冲电磁场疗法进行积极治疗和安慰剂治疗的受试者,其患肢步长的变化差异有统计学意义(P = 0.03)。在积极治疗的结果中,受试者在治疗后患肢的伸展距离(P = 0.04)和步长(P = 0.047)有统计学意义上的显著变化。在主观结果测量方面,积极疗法和安慰剂疗法在治疗当天晚上或第二天早上的测量值与治疗前相比没有统计学意义上的显著差异。在安慰剂治疗结果中,视觉模拟评分(P = 0.03)在治疗前和第二天早上的数值之间出现了统计学意义上的显著变化(改善):这项研究的结果表明,在对患有髋关节骨关节炎的狗进行单次脉冲电磁场治疗后,狗主人评估的疼痛程度或颞空间表现并没有立即得到明显改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A prospective, randomised, controlled, double blinded, cross-over study on the effect of a single session of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy on signs of hip osteoarthritis in dogs.

Background: Canine coxofemoral joint osteoarthritis is a common, painful and debilitating condition. The objective of this study was to evaluate if any measurable changes in pain or lameness occurred in this patient group immediately after a single treatment with pulsed electromagnetic field therapy. Eight dogs with coxofemoral joint osteoarthritis presenting with signs of pain and lameness were prospectively recruited to this randomised, controlled, double blinded, cross-over study. Subjects attended the research facility on two occasions for one active and one placebo treatment with pulsed electromagnetic field therapy. The immediate effect of one pulsed electromagnetic field therapy treatment on pain and lameness was measured subjectively with the Helsinki Chronic Pain Index and Visual Analogue Scale and objectively using a pressure sensitive walkway.

Results: A statistically significant difference (P = 0.03) for change in stride length in the affected limb was recorded for subjects between the active and placebo treatments with pulsed electromagnetic field therapy. Within the active treatment results, there was a statistically significant change in the measurement for reach (P = 0.04) and stride length (P = 0.047) which got shorter in the affected limb post treatment. For the subjective outcome measures, there was no statistically significant difference between the active and placebo treatments for the evening of the treatment day or the next morning from pre-treatment values. Within the placebo treatment results a statistically significant change (improvement) was detected in Visual Analogue Score (P = 0.03) between pre-treatment and the next morning values.

Conclusions: The findings of this study do not show demonstrable improvement in owner assessed pain levels or temporospatial performance in dogs with coxofemoral joint osteoarthritis immediately after a single application of pulsed electromagnetic field therapy.

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来源期刊
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica
Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica 农林科学-兽医学
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Veterinaria Scandinavica is an open access journal encompassing all aspects of veterinary research and medicine of domestic and wild animals.
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