Olivier Fesneau, Valentin Thevin, Valérie Pinet, Chloe Goldsmith, Baptiste Vieille, Saïdi M’Homa Soudja, Rossano Lattanzio, Michael Hahne, Valérie Dardalhon, Hector Hernandez-Vargas, Nicolas Benech, Julien C. Marie
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引用次数: 0
摘要
约有 25% 的癌症是由肿瘤发生部位的慢性炎症引起的。然而,这种通常发生在肠道的多因素致癌过程是否由特定的免疫细胞群启动尚不清楚。在这里,我们展示了一种肠 T 细胞亚群,它来源于产生白细胞介素-17(IL-17)的辅助性 T 细胞(TH17),可诱导肠上皮细胞的自发转化。该亚群可产生炎性细胞因子,其致癌潜力并不依赖于 IL-17 的产生,而是依赖于转录因子 KLF6 和 T-BET 以及干扰素-γ。肠上皮细胞产生的转化生长因子-β1(TGFβ1)抑制了这种细胞类型的发展。TGFβ 信号作用于致瘤前 TH17 细胞亚群,通过抑制 KLF6 依赖性 T-BET 的表达,阻止其发展到致瘤阶段。因此,这项研究确定了一种引发癌症的肠 T 细胞亚群。
An intestinal TH17 cell-derived subset can initiate cancer
Approximately 25% of cancers are preceded by chronic inflammation that occurs at the site of tumor development. However, whether this multifactorial oncogenic process, which commonly occurs in the intestines, can be initiated by a specific immune cell population is unclear. Here, we show that an intestinal T cell subset, derived from interleukin-17 (IL-17)-producing helper T (TH17) cells, induces the spontaneous transformation of the intestinal epithelium. This subset produces inflammatory cytokines, and its tumorigenic potential is not dependent on IL-17 production but on the transcription factors KLF6 and T-BET and interferon-γ. The development of this cell type is inhibited by transforming growth factor-β1 (TGFβ1) produced by intestinal epithelial cells. TGFβ signaling acts on the pretumorigenic TH17 cell subset, preventing its progression to the tumorigenic stage by inhibiting KLF6-dependent T-BET expression. This study therefore identifies an intestinal T cell subset initiating cancer. Here, the authors show that there is a pretumorigenic TH17 subset in the intestines that can convert to being tumorigenic under the control of KLF6 and that this process can be prevented by TGFβ1 production from intestinal epithelial cells.
期刊介绍:
Nature Immunology is a monthly journal that publishes the highest quality research in all areas of immunology. The editorial decisions are made by a team of full-time professional editors. The journal prioritizes work that provides translational and/or fundamental insight into the workings of the immune system. It covers a wide range of topics including innate immunity and inflammation, development, immune receptors, signaling and apoptosis, antigen presentation, gene regulation and recombination, cellular and systemic immunity, vaccines, immune tolerance, autoimmunity, tumor immunology, and microbial immunopathology. In addition to publishing significant original research, Nature Immunology also includes comments, News and Views, research highlights, matters arising from readers, and reviews of the literature. The journal serves as a major conduit of top-quality information for the immunology community.