Andrey Yurkov, Cobus M Visagie, Pedro W Crous, Akira Hashimoto, Christiane Baschien, Dominik Begerow, Martin Kemler, Nathan Schoutteten, Marc Stadler, Nalin N Wijayawardene, Kevin D Hyde, Ning Zhang, Teun Boekhout, Tom W May, Marco Thines, David L Hawksworth
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引用次数: 0
摘要
关于《国际藻类、真菌和植物命名法》(ICNafp)要求用活体标本代表一个物种或亚种类群的命名模式材料的争论由来已久。以酵母和霉菌为例,真菌的分类通常是以活培养物的形式进行研究的,这在很大程度上依赖于有活力的参考材料。有活力的培养物对丝状真菌和二形真菌中的几个类群也特别有用。虽然新陈代谢不活跃的培养物的保存是允许的,也是 ICNafp 推荐的,但仍有改进的余地。下面,我们将回顾培养物作为《规范》规定的命名模式材料的历史和现状。我们还提出了一个路线图,其中包括为建立一个稳定的命名系统而需要完成的任务,该系统可妥善管理以活体标本为典型的分类群。此外,我们还建议在 F 章中制定规则,并确定前类型培养物的命名地位,该章是 ICNafp 中专门针对真菌名称的部分。
Cultures as types and the utility of viable specimens for fungal nomenclature.
The debates over the requirement of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp) for a viable specimen to represent the name-bearing type material for a species or infraspecific taxon have a long history. Taxonomy of fungi commonly studied as living cultures exemplified by yeasts and moulds, strongly depend on viable reference material. The availability of viable cultures is also particularly useful for several groups of filamentous and dimorphic fungi. While the preservation of metabolically inactive cultures is permitted and recommended by the ICNafp, there is room for improvement. Below, we review the history and current status of cultures as the name-bearing type material under the Code. We also present a roadmap with tasks to be achieved in order to establish a stable nomenclatural system that properly manages taxa typified by viable specimens. Furthermore, we propose setting up rules and defining the nomenclatural status of ex-type cultures under Chapter F, the section of the ICNafp that includes provisions specific to names of fungi.
Ima FungusAgricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
11.00
自引率
3.70%
发文量
18
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍:
The flagship journal of the International Mycological Association. IMA Fungus is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access, full colour, fast-track journal. Papers on any aspect of mycology are considered, and published on-line with final pagination after proofs have been corrected; they are then effectively published under the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. The journal strongly supports good practice policies, and requires voucher specimens or cultures to be deposited in a public collection with an online database, DNA sequences in GenBank, alignments in TreeBASE, and validating information on new scientific names, including typifications, to be lodged in MycoBank. News, meeting reports, personalia, research news, correspondence, book news, and information on forthcoming international meetings are included in each issue