Yunhao Gu , Jiatong Shan , Taicheng Huang , Chengchao Yu , Haiyan Wu , Xiaoqing Hu , Xuemei Tong , Renbing Jia , Yoshihiro Noda , Jiang Du , Ti-Fei Yuan , Wenbo Luo , Di Zhao
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引用次数: 0
摘要
之前的研究调查了物质对时间感知的直接影响、时间观的影响以及时间感知改变对成瘾行为的影响。这些研究为了解成瘾与时间感知之间错综复杂的联系提供了宝贵的视角,为今后的研究和治疗策略打下了坚实的基础。本综述旨在进一步探讨各种成瘾物质(如酒精、大麻、尼古丁、阿片类药物)与非物质成瘾(如网络游戏)之间错综复杂的相关性,阐明它们对时间感知的影响。根据PICOS方法和PRISMA指南,我们系统地回顾并批判性地评估了与药物和非药物使用障碍患者的时间感知有关的所有现有研究。具体来说,我们的分析涉及 31 篇相关文章,包括六个独特的组别--酒精、尼古丁、大麻、兴奋剂、阿片类药物和互联网相关成瘾--这些文章来自 551 篇论文库。研究结果表明,成瘾者和对照组在时间感知方面存在差异,其影响大小为中等到较大(Hedge's g = 0.8,p<0.05)。
Exploring the interplay between addiction and time perception: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Prior studies have investigated the immediate impacts of substances on temporal perception, the impact of temporal outlook, and the consequences of modified temporal perception on addictive behaviors. These inquiries have provided valuable perspectives on the intricate associations between addiction and time perception, enriching the groundwork for forthcoming research and therapeutic strategies. This comprehensive review aims to further explore intricate correlation among diverse addictive substances—namely alcohol, cannabis, nicotine, opioids—and non-substance addictions such as internet gaming, elucidating their influence on temporal perception. Adhering to the PICOS method and adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we systematically reviewed and critically evaluated all existing research concerning temporal perception in individuals with substance and non-substance use disorders. Specifically, our analyses involved 31 pertinent articles encompassing six unique groups—alcohol, nicotine, cannabis, stimulants, opioids, and internet-related addictions—sourced from a pool of 551 papers. The findings revealed differences in time perception between addicts and control groups, as indicated by medium to large effect sizes (Hedge's g = 0.8, p < 0.001). However, the nature of these differences—whether they predominantly involve time overestimation or underestimation—is not yet definitively clear. This variability underscores the complexity of the relationship between addiction and temporal perception, paving the way for further research to unravel these intricate dynamics.
期刊介绍:
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry is an international and multidisciplinary journal which aims to ensure the rapid publication of authoritative reviews and research papers dealing with experimental and clinical aspects of neuro-psychopharmacology and biological psychiatry. Issues of the journal are regularly devoted wholly in or in part to a topical subject.
Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry does not publish work on the actions of biological extracts unless the pharmacological active molecular substrate and/or specific receptor binding properties of the extract compounds are elucidated.