日本伴侣鸟和展禽中头癣蜗牛的流行情况。

IF 1.1 4区农林科学 Q3 VETERINARY SCIENCES

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1292/jvms.24-0147

Mario Yorisaki, Natsume Ozawa, Koichi Wakakuri, Hayate Nishiura, Megumi Kudo, Michihiro Ueda, Naoko Ishihara, Shoko Kanno, Hitoshi Hatai, Kenji Ochiai

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引用次数: 0

摘要

小孢子虫可导致各种动物和人类感染。为了确定日本伴侣鸟中脑线虫的最新流行情况，我们使用聚合酶链式反应（PCR）检测了 364 份鸟类粪便和 16 份结膜渗出物，以及 28 份展览鸟类粪便。有 35 份（9.6%）鸟类粪便和 2 份（12.5%）鸟类结膜渗出物呈 PCR 阳性，序列分析表明所有检测到的病原体均为 hellem Encephalitozoon 基因型 1A。各地区的流行率从四国地区的 4.5% 到中国地区的 14.3% 不等。按年龄划分，6 个月以下鸟类的感染率为 13.3%。我们还讨论了人类感染这种人畜共患病的威胁。

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Prevalence of Encephalitozoon hellem among companion and exhibition birds in Japan.

Microsporidia can cause infection in various animals and humans. To determine the recent prevalence of Encephalitozoon in companion birds in Japan, 364 bird feces and 16 conjunctival exudates, as well as 28 exhibition bird feces, were examined using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Thirty-five (9.6%) feces and 2 (12.5%) conjunctival exudates from companion birds were PCR positive, and sequence analysis revealed that all detected organisms were Encephalitozoon hellem genotype 1A. The prevalence by region varied from 4.5% in the Shikoku region to 14.3% in the Chugoku region. By age, the prevalence in birds younger than 6 months of age was 13.3%. We also discuss the threat of human infection as a zoonotic disease.

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来源期刊

Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 农林科学-兽医学

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

8.30%

发文量

230

审稿时长

9-18 weeks

期刊介绍： JVMS is a peer-reviewed journal and publishes a variety of papers on veterinary science from basic research to applied science and clinical research. JVMS is published monthly and consists of twelve issues per year. Papers are from the areas of anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, toxicology, pathology, immunology, microbiology, virology, parasitology, internal medicine, surgery, clinical pathology, theriogenology, avian disease, public health, ethology, and laboratory animal science. Although JVMS has played a role in publishing the scientific achievements of Japanese researchers and clinicians for many years, it now also accepts papers submitted from all over the world.