无人倾听的声音：对讲阿拉伯语的老年女性移民及其存在孤独感体验的反思性生活世界研究》（A Reflective Lifeworld Research Study of Older Arabic-Speaking Female Migrants and Their Experience of Existential Loneliness）。
Jonas Olofsson, Katarina Sjögren-Forss, Ann-Cathrine Bramhagen, Margareta Rämgård
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Therefore, this study aimed to describe the phenomenon of EL as experienced by older Arabic-speaking female migrants.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Methods</h3>\n \n <p>This study was based on a phenomenological approach known as reflective lifeworld research (RLR). Ten older migrated Arabic-speaking women were included in the study. Lifeworld interviews were conducted to collect data. The data were analysed in accordance with the phenomenological RLR principles of openness, flexibility and bridling.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Results</h3>\n \n <p>This study shows that EL is experienced when there is a lack of attachment to place and people. EL is experienced more distinctively in the beginning of the migration process. It was difficult sharing feelings of EL with anyone. Feelings of meaninglessness occurred when entering a new lifeworld and triggered EL. EL was however attenuated when being able to practise their religion.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Conclusion</h3>\n \n <p>Lack of attachment to place and people as well as feelings of meaninglessness brought existential loneliness to the fore for the older Arabic-speaking female migrants. There was a collision of lifeworlds not at least by the fact moving as a Muslim woman to one of the most secular countries in the world. Practising their religion attenuated their EL. To promote better health for this group of women, it is of importance to be aware of EL and its mode of expression.</p>\n </section>\n \n <section>\n \n <h3> Implications for Practice</h3>\n \n <p>It is crucial to let the voice of older Arabic-speaking female migrants be heard and to be aware of their experience of EL and its mode of expression in order to promote better health. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
简介存在性孤独（EL）是一种不可避免的、更深层次的孤独感。存在孤独感被描述为与生活和宇宙的脱节，即使在家人和朋友在场的情况下也会有这种体验。无意义感、失去健康和重要他人似乎都会引发老年人的孤独感。在瑞典，讲阿拉伯语的老年妇女是一个庞大的移民群体，对她们的 EL 体验缺乏了解。因此，本研究旨在描述讲阿拉伯语的老年女性移民所经历的 EL 现象：本研究基于一种被称为反思性生活世界研究（RLR）的现象学方法。十名讲阿拉伯语的老年移民妇女被纳入研究。通过生活世界访谈收集数据。根据现象学 RLR 的开放性、灵活性和桥接原则对数据进行了分析：本研究表明，当对地点和人缺乏依恋时，就会出现 EL。在移民过程的初期，EL 的体验更为明显。很难与任何人分享 EL 的感受。在进入一个新的生活世界时，无意义感会出现，并引发 EL。然而，在能够信奉宗教的情况下，EL 有所减弱：结论：缺乏对地方和人的依恋以及无意义感使讲阿拉伯语的老年女性移民的生存孤独感凸显出来。作为一名穆斯林妇女移居到世界上最世俗化的国家之一，生活世界发生了碰撞。信奉宗教削弱了她们的 EL。为了促进这一妇女群体的健康，了解 EL 及其表达方式非常重要：让讲阿拉伯语的老年女性移民发出自己的声音，并了解她们的 EL 经验及其表达方式，对于促进她们的健康至关重要。此外，还需要为护理专业人员和护理专业学生提供教育培训，以培养他们了解和处理 EL 的技能。
Voices Unheard: A Reflective Lifeworld Research Study of Older Arabic-Speaking Female Migrants and Their Experience of Existential Loneliness
Introduction
Existential loneliness (EL) is an unavoidable, deeper sense of loneliness. EL has been described as disconnection from life and the universe, experienced even in the presence of family and friends. Meaninglessness, loss of health and significant others seem to trigger older persons EL. Older Arabic-speaking women are a large migrant group in Sweden and there is a lack in knowledge about their experience of EL. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the phenomenon of EL as experienced by older Arabic-speaking female migrants.
Methods
This study was based on a phenomenological approach known as reflective lifeworld research (RLR). Ten older migrated Arabic-speaking women were included in the study. Lifeworld interviews were conducted to collect data. The data were analysed in accordance with the phenomenological RLR principles of openness, flexibility and bridling.
Results
This study shows that EL is experienced when there is a lack of attachment to place and people. EL is experienced more distinctively in the beginning of the migration process. It was difficult sharing feelings of EL with anyone. Feelings of meaninglessness occurred when entering a new lifeworld and triggered EL. EL was however attenuated when being able to practise their religion.
Conclusion
Lack of attachment to place and people as well as feelings of meaninglessness brought existential loneliness to the fore for the older Arabic-speaking female migrants. There was a collision of lifeworlds not at least by the fact moving as a Muslim woman to one of the most secular countries in the world. Practising their religion attenuated their EL. To promote better health for this group of women, it is of importance to be aware of EL and its mode of expression.
Implications for Practice
It is crucial to let the voice of older Arabic-speaking female migrants be heard and to be aware of their experience of EL and its mode of expression in order to promote better health. Further, educational training for nursing professionals and nursing students needs to be provided to develop skills how to be aware of and address EL.
期刊介绍：
International Journal of Older People Nursing welcomes scholarly papers on all aspects of older people nursing including research, practice, education, management, and policy. We publish manuscripts that further scholarly inquiry and improve practice through innovation and creativity in all aspects of gerontological nursing. We encourage submission of integrative and systematic reviews; original quantitative, qualitative, and mixed methods research; secondary analyses of existing data; historical works; theoretical and conceptual analyses; evidence based practice projects and other practice improvement reports; and policy analyses. All submissions must reflect consideration of IJOPN''s international readership and include explicit perspective on gerontological nursing. We particularly welcome submissions from regions of the world underrepresented in the gerontological nursing literature and from settings and situations not typically addressed in that literature. Editorial perspectives are published in each issue. Editorial perspectives are submitted by invitation only.
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