噪音中的语音识别与无关声音造成的记忆中断有关吗?

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q1 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
Daniel Oberfeld, Katharina Staab, Florian Kattner, Wolfgang Ellermeier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

听力阈值正常的听者在理解噪声语音(SiN)的能力上存在很大差异。据报道,这些个体差异与一系列听觉和认知能力有关。本研究探讨了噪音语言处理能力与个体短期记忆对听觉干扰(即无关声音效应 [ISE])的敏感性之间的关联。我们以听阈正常的 67 名年轻成年参与者为样本,测量了在有两个干扰说话者的空间听力任务中的语音识别成绩(语音中的语音识别)、听阈、对时间精细结构的双耳敏感度(耳间相位差 [IPD])、有干扰说话者和无干扰说话者的序列记忆以及自我报告的噪声敏感度。语音中的语音处理与 ISE 没有明显关联。短期记忆跨度大、IPD阈值低、双侧听力阈值对称和个体噪声敏感度低是预测高语音识别能力的最重要因素。令人惊讶的是,短期记忆对无关声音的易感性在语音-语音处理中造成的差异远远小于未受干扰的短期记忆能力。这些数据证实了双耳对时间精细结构的敏感性所起的作用,尽管它与 SiN 识别的关联性比以前的一些研究要弱。自我报告的噪声敏感度与 SiN 处理之间的反向关联值得进一步研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Is Recognition of Speech in Noise Related to Memory Disruption Caused by Irrelevant Sound?

Listeners with normal audiometric thresholds show substantial variability in their ability to understand speech in noise (SiN). These individual differences have been reported to be associated with a range of auditory and cognitive abilities. The present study addresses the association between SiN processing and the individual susceptibility of short-term memory to auditory distraction (i.e., the irrelevant sound effect [ISE]). In a sample of 67 young adult participants with normal audiometric thresholds, we measured speech recognition performance in a spatial listening task with two interfering talkers (speech-in-speech identification), audiometric thresholds, binaural sensitivity to the temporal fine structure (interaural phase differences [IPD]), serial memory with and without interfering talkers, and self-reported noise sensitivity. Speech-in-speech processing was not significantly associated with the ISE. The most important predictors of high speech-in-speech recognition performance were a large short-term memory span, low IPD thresholds, bilaterally symmetrical audiometric thresholds, and low individual noise sensitivity. Surprisingly, the susceptibility of short-term memory to irrelevant sound accounted for a substantially smaller amount of variance in speech-in-speech processing than the nondisrupted short-term memory capacity. The data confirm the role of binaural sensitivity to the temporal fine structure, although its association to SiN recognition was weaker than in some previous studies. The inverse association between self-reported noise sensitivity and SiN processing deserves further investigation.

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来源期刊
Trends in Hearing
Trends in Hearing AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGYOTORH-OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
11.10%
发文量
44
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Trends in Hearing is an open access journal completely dedicated to publishing original research and reviews focusing on human hearing, hearing loss, hearing aids, auditory implants, and aural rehabilitation. Under its former name, Trends in Amplification, the journal established itself as a forum for concise explorations of all areas of translational hearing research by leaders in the field. Trends in Hearing has now expanded its focus to include original research articles, with the goal of becoming the premier venue for research related to human hearing and hearing loss.
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