解码文化变迁的动力:文化变迁的动力解码:文化适应心理学的文化进化方法》(A Cultural Evolution Approach to the Psychology of Acculturation)。

IF 7.7 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Jonas R Kunst, Alex Mesoudi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公共摘要:文化适应描述了跨文化接触所带来的文化和心理变化。在此,我们使用 "文化进化 "的概念来更好地理解文化适应的过程。文化进化论研究者将文化变迁视为一种进化过程,这使他们能够借用生物学的工具和方法。文化进化机制,如顺应性(复制数量上的多数)、反顺应性(复制数量上的少数)、声望偏差(复制名人)、回报偏差(复制成功人士)和垂直文化传播(复制你的父母),可以使人们采用其他文化元素和/或保护自己的文化遗产。我们将探讨这些传播机制是如何形成独特的文化适应策略,从而长期塑造文化变革和多样性的。这种理论整合可以为更深入地理解许多种族多元化社会中发生的普遍文化变迁铺平道路,特别是通过识别那些使往往被边缘化的少数群体成员有能力对多数群体和社会产生重大影响的条件。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Decoding the Dynamics of Cultural Change: A Cultural Evolution Approach to the Psychology of Acculturation.

Public abstract: Acculturation describes the cultural and psychological changes resulting from intercultural contact. Here, we use concepts from "cultural evolution" to better understand the processes of acculturation. Cultural evolution researchers view cultural change as an evolutionary process, allowing them to borrow tools and methods from biology. Cultural evolutionary mechanisms such as conformity (copying the numerical majority), anti-conformity (copying the numerical minority), prestige bias (copying famous individuals), payoff bias (copying successful people), and vertical cultural transmission (copying your parents) can cause people to adopt elements from other cultures and/or conserve their cultural heritage. We explore how these transmission mechanisms might create distinct acculturation strategies, shaping cultural change and diversity over the long-term. This theoretical integration can pave the way for a more sophisticated understanding of the pervasive cultural shifts occurring in many ethnically diverse societies, notably by identifying conditions that empower minority-group members, often marginalized, to significantly influence the majority group and society.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
19.00
自引率
1.90%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Title: Personality and Social Psychology Review (PSPR) Journal Overview: Official journal of SPSP, the Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Inc. Premiere outlet for original theoretical papers and conceptual review articles in all areas of personality and social psychology Features stimulating conceptual pieces identifying new research directions and comprehensive review papers providing integrative frameworks for existing theory and research programs Topics Covered: Attitudes and Social Cognition: Examines the inner workings of the human mind in understanding, evaluating, and responding to the social environment Interpersonal and Group Processes: Explores patterns of interaction and interdependence characterizing everyday human functioning Intergroup Relations: Investigates determinants of prejudice, conflict, cooperation, and harmonious relationships between social groups Personality and Individual Differences: Focuses on causes, assessment, structures, and processes giving rise to human variation Biological and Cultural Influences: Studies the biological and cultural mediation of social psychological and personality processes
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