Reyhaneh Sardarzehi, Seyed Ahmad Seyed Alinaghi, Amir Sam Kianimoghadam, Abbas Masjedi-Arani, Maryam Bakhtiari, Seyed Ali Dehghan Manshadi, Minoo Mohraz
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引用次数: 0
摘要
慢性病生活质量(CIQOL)模型强调了慢性病患者(即艾滋病毒相关疾病患者)的生活满意度,这些满意度由医疗保健障碍、艾滋病相关歧视、社会支持、身体健康和参与应对等因素决定。尽管有实证证据支持 CIQOL 模型,但尚未在伊朗人群中进行验证。本研究旨在验证伊朗 HIV 相关疾病患者的 CIQOL 模型。452 名患者填写了研究问卷,包括护理障碍量表(BACS)、生活满意度量表(SWLS)、慢性病预期耻辱感量表(CIASS)、社会供应量表(SPS)、人体免疫缺陷病毒感染功能评估(FAHI)和简明 COPE 量表。结构方程模型(SEM)用于分析数据。假定模型与研究数据的拟合程度可以接受。研究结果表明,该模型可以解释伊朗 HIV 相关疾病患者生活满意度中 39% 的差异。因此,在旨在提高生活满意度的心理干预中,可以考虑 CIQOL 模型因素,尤其是医疗保健障碍和社会支持。
An empirical test of the chronic illness quality of life model: the prominent role of barrier to health care and social support.
The Chronic Illness Quality of Life (CIQOL) model highlights satisfaction with life in individuals with a chronic illness (i.e., HIV-related diseases) determined by factors such as barriers to health care, AIDS-related discrimination, social support, physical well-being, and engagement coping. Despite the empirical evidence supporting the CIQOL model, its validation in the Iranian population has not yet been conducted. This study aimed to validate the CIQOL model among Iranian patients with HIV-related diseases. Four hundred fifty-two patients completed the study questionnaire including Barriers to Care Scale (BACS), Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Chronic Illness Anticipated Stigma Scale (CIASS), Social Provision Scale (SPS), The Functional Assessment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection (FAHI), and the Brief COPE Scale. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data. The assumed model demonstrated an acceptable level of fit to study data. Findings showed that this model could explain 39% of variances in life satisfaction in Iranian patients with HIV-related diseases. Therefore, in psychological interventions aimed at enhancing life satisfaction, the CIQOL model factors especially barriers to health care and social support can be taken into consideration.