检测偶发瘤的核医学成像模式及其对患者管理的影响:系统综述。

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Roberta Costanzo, Gianluca Scalia, Lidia Strigari, Massimiliano Ippolito, Federica Paolini, Lara Brunasso, Andrea Sciortino, Domenico Gerardo Iacopino, Rosario Maugeri, Gianluca Ferini, Anna Viola, Valentina Zagardo, Sebastiano Cosentino, Giuseppe E Umana
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本系统性综述旨在研究核成像技术在检测偶发瘤中的作用及其对患者管理的影响:按照PRISMA指南,从2022年2月至5月进行了全面的文献检索。方法:根据PRISMA指南,在2022年2月至5月期间进行了全面的文献检索,纳入了涉及接受核医学检查并偶然发现肿瘤的患者的英文研究。提取并分析了有关成像方式、偶发肿瘤特征、管理变化和随访的数据:结果:共纳入 92 项研究,涉及 64 884 名患者。其中611例(0.9%)发现了偶发瘤,甲状腺是最常见的部位。使用 FDG 和胆碱示踪剂的 PET/CT 显示出最高的偶发瘤检出率。59%的病例在发现偶发瘤后改变了治疗策略。各种放射性示踪剂对偶发瘤检测的灵敏度都很高,尤其是在神经内分泌肿瘤和前列腺癌中:结论:核成像技术在发现偶发肿瘤方面发挥着重要作用,可显著改变患者的治疗方案。这些模式的高灵敏度凸显了它们在常规肿瘤随访方案中的潜力。未来的发展方向可能包括提高空间分辨率和推广治疗方法,以改善患者护理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nuclear medicine imaging modalities to detect incidentalomas and their impact on patient management: a systematic review.

Nuclear medicine imaging modalities to detect incidentalomas and their impact on patient management: a systematic review.

Purpose: This systematic review aims to investigate the role of nuclear imaging techniques in detecting incidentalomas and their impact on patient management.

Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, a comprehensive literature search was conducted from February to May 2022. Studies in English involving patients undergoing nuclear medicine studies with incidental tumor findings were included. Data on imaging modalities, incidentaloma characteristics, management changes, and follow-up were extracted and analyzed.

Results: Ninety-two studies involving 64.884 patients were included. Incidentalomas were detected in 611 cases (0.9%), with thyroid being the most common site. PET/CT with FDG and choline tracers showed the highest incidentaloma detection rates. Detection of incidentalomas led to a change in therapeutic strategy in 59% of cases. Various radiotracers demonstrated high sensitivity for incidentaloma detection, particularly in neuroendocrine tumors and prostate cancer.

Conclusion: Nuclear imaging techniques play a crucial role in detecting incidentalomas, leading to significant changes in patient management. The high sensitivity of these modalities highlights their potential in routine oncology follow-up protocols. Future directions may include enhancing spatial resolution and promoting theranostic approaches for improved patient care.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
2.80%
发文量
577
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The "Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology" publishes significant and up-to-date articles within the fields of experimental and clinical oncology. The journal, which is chiefly devoted to Original papers, also includes Reviews as well as Editorials and Guest editorials on current, controversial topics. The section Letters to the editors provides a forum for a rapid exchange of comments and information concerning previously published papers and topics of current interest. Meeting reports provide current information on the latest results presented at important congresses. The following fields are covered: carcinogenesis - etiology, mechanisms; molecular biology; recent developments in tumor therapy; general diagnosis; laboratory diagnosis; diagnostic and experimental pathology; oncologic surgery; and epidemiology.
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