了解异动:生命早期的自我调节包括对唤醒的上调和下调。

IF 3.9 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
S. V. Wass, F. U. Mirza, C. Smith
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最佳表现处于中等自律神经唤醒状态,但以前的研究从未考察过内源性控制的出现是否与儿童从低度唤醒到过度唤醒的自我调节变化有关。我们使用可穿戴设备对 58 名 12 个月大的婴儿(60% 为白人,58% 为女性)进行了长达一天的记录;同时,我们还在实验室中使用静止脸范式测量了这些婴儿的自我调节能力。总之,我们的研究结果表明,在实验室中表现出更多自我调节行为的婴儿更有可能在家庭环境中根据自律神经唤醒的变化 "即时 "积极改变他们的行为,而这些变化会导致上调和下调。本文讨论了非典型自我调节在日后精神病理学中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Understanding allostasis: Early-life self-regulation involves both up- and down-regulation of arousal

Understanding allostasis: Early-life self-regulation involves both up- and down-regulation of arousal

Optimal performance lies at intermediate autonomic arousal, but no previous research has examined whether the emergence of endogenous control associates with changes in children's up-regulation from hypo-arousal, as well as down-regulation from hyper-arousal. We used wearables to take day-long recordings from N = 58, 12-month-olds (60% white/58% female); and, in the same infants, we measured self-regulation in the lab with a still-face paradigm. Overall, our findings suggest that infants who showed more self-regulatory behaviors in the lab were more likely to actively change their behaviors in home settings moment-by-moment “on the fly” following changes in autonomic arousal, and that these changes result in up- as well as down-regulation. Implications for the role of atypical self-regulation in later psychopathology are discussed.

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来源期刊
Child development
Child development Multiple-
CiteScore
9.20
自引率
4.30%
发文量
149
期刊介绍: As the flagship journal of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD), Child Development has published articles, essays, reviews, and tutorials on various topics in the field of child development since 1930. Spanning many disciplines, the journal provides the latest research, not only for researchers and theoreticians, but also for child psychiatrists, clinical psychologists, psychiatric social workers, specialists in early childhood education, educational psychologists, special education teachers, and other researchers. In addition to six issues per year of Child Development, subscribers to the journal also receive a full subscription to Child Development Perspectives and Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development.
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