吉尔吉斯斯坦一线医护人员在 2020 年 "黑色七月 "期间的经历:一项定性研究。

Consortium psychiatricum Pub Date : 2022-07-05 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI:10.17816/CP154
Elena Molchanova, Veronika Kharsun, Zhibek Kenzhebaeva, Aigul Alikanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:吉尔吉斯斯坦的疫情高峰出现在 2020 年 7 月,感染率最高,每天近 1000 例,而在此之前只有 100 例。国家卫生系统在接待病人、动员医务人员或向民众提供明确指示方面准备不足,这是致命的。本研究探讨了 2020 年吉尔吉斯斯坦比什凯克 "黑色七月 "期间受 COVID-19 影响并幸存下来的医护人员的个人叙述:采用半结构化访谈协议对医护人员(n=10)进行了访谈。根据解释现象学研究指南对访谈内容进行转录和分析:叙述显示了创伤后贬值和创伤后成长,导致态度、生活方式和身份的改变。身份转变的一个重要方面包括新出现的加强自我护理的愿望,其特点是抵制 "拯救所有人 "的希波克拉底英雄主义理想:结论:COVID-19 被视为一种心理-社会-文化现象,它改变了吉尔吉斯共和国医护人员的身份。建议进一步开展研究,为医护人员制定康复计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experiences of Kyrgyzstani Frontline Healthcare Workers during the "Black July" of 2020: a Qualitative Study.

Background: The peak of the pandemic in Kyrgyzstan occurred in July 2020 with highest infection rates, almost 1000 cases daily, compared to 100 cases prior to this date. The state health system was fatally unprepared to accommodate patients, mobilize medical staff, or provide clear instructions to the population. This study explores personal narratives of healthcare practitioners who were affected by and survived COVID-19 during the "Black July" of 2020 in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan.

Method: Healthcare workers (n=10) were interviewed using a semi-structured interview protocol. Interviews were transcribed then analyzed in accordance with interpretative phenomenological study guidelines.

Results: The narratives demonstrated both post-traumatic depreciation and post-traumatic growth, resulting in changes of attitudes, lifestyle, and identity. An important aspect of identity shift included an emerging desire for increased self-care, which was characterized by resistance against a heroic Hippocratic ideal to "to save everybody".

Conclusion: COVID-19 is perceived as a psycho-socio-cultural phenomenon, which has transformed the identities of healthcare workers in the Kyrgyz Republic. Further research is recommended into developing rehabilitation programs for healthcare workers.

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