研究体育博彩营销在青少年问题赌博中的作用。

IF 2.4 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Journal of Gambling Studies Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-24 DOI:10.1007/s10899-024-10347-x
Gianluca Di Censo, Paul Delfabbro, Daniel L King
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在英国和澳大利亚,体育博彩在年轻人中越来越普遍。我们有必要了解体育博彩的营销如何影响风险和病态赌博,从而为旨在减少危害的政策提供信息。本研究在考虑非营销变量的同时,探讨了体育博彩广告是否可能预测青少年的问题赌博得分:我们从一个在线研究小组中招募了 567 名 18-24 岁的参与者(53.1% 为男性)。如果参与者拥有活跃的博彩账户并经常进行体育博彩,则符合条件。我们进行了分层回归分析,以研究四种与营销相关的测量方法(广告接触、广告驱动的投注决策、投注诱因的使用以及对投注诱因的感知易感性)是否可以预测 PGSI 分数。我们对几个人口、心理和行为变量进行了控制,包括性别、赌博参与度、每次投注的花费、参与游戏投注的情况、对体育博彩的规范性信念以及冲动性:研究结果表明,在控制了非营销变量后,体育博彩营销与 PGSI 分数呈正相关。重要的营销预测因素包括广告驱动的投注决策和投注诱因的感知影响。其他重要的预测因素包括参与非体育博彩赌博活动、每次投注的花费、参与现场投注以及消极紧迫感这一冲动特质:结论:体育博彩营销似乎与年轻人的赌博问题有关。具体来说,有赌博问题的年轻人可能更容易在广告的刺激下投注,而投注奖励可能会加剧他们的赌博行为。这项研究支持对广告实施监管和限制,以此作为保护有赌博问题的青少年的措施。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examining the Role of Sports Betting Marketing in Youth Problem Gambling.

Background: Sports betting is becoming increasingly common among young people in the UK and Australia. There is a need to understand how the marketing of sports betting may influence risky and pathological gambling to inform policies aimed at reducing harm. This study examines whether sports betting advertising may predict problem gambling scores among young people, while accounting for non-marketing variables.

Methods: We recruited 567 participants (53.1% male) aged 18-24 years from an online research panel. Participants were eligible if they had an active betting account and regularly bet on sports. We conducted a hierarchical regression analysis to examine whether four marketing-related measures (exposure to advertising, ad-driven betting decisions, use of betting inducements, and perceived susceptibility to betting inducements) could predict PGSI scores. We controlled for several demographic, psychological, and behavioural variables, including gender, gambling participation, spend per session, participation in in-play betting, normative beliefs about sports betting, and impulsivity.

Results: The study revealed that sports betting marketing was positively associated with PGSI scores after controlling for non-marketing variables. Significant marketing predictors included ad-driven betting decisions and perceived influence from betting inducements. Other significant predictors included participation in non-sports betting gambling activities, spend per session, involvement in in-play betting, and the impulsivity trait of negative urgency.

Conclusion: Sports betting marketing appears to be implicated in young people's gambling problems. Specifically, young people who have gambling problems may be more likely to bet in response to advertising, and betting incentives may contribute to an intensification of their gambling behaviour. This study supports the implementation of regulations and restrictions on advertising as a measure to protect young problem gamblers.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
72
期刊介绍: Journal of Gambling Studies is an interdisciplinary forum for the dissemination on the many aspects of gambling behavior, both controlled and pathological, as well as variety of problems attendant to, or resultant from, gambling behavior including alcoholism, suicide, crime, and a number of other mental health problems. Articles published in this journal are representative of a cross-section of disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, sociology, political science, criminology, and social work.
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