纽约州的职业病:政治经济背景。

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Michael Lax
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1987 年,兰德里根和马科维茨共同撰写了一份题为 "纽约州的职业病 "的报告。他们发现,职业病导致的死亡和疾病很常见,暴露在危险环境中的代价需要公共资金在纽约州建立新的职业健康基础设施。最近的一份确认报告确认了更广泛的当代危害,并强调了公共卫生问题与工作的联系。这些报告提供了两个时间点的事实快照,但并没有解释或分析它们所描述的不断变化的情况。包括全球化、金融化和新自由主义等宏观背景在内,本文通过阐明与国家角色相关的关键主题,尤其是监管和医疗保健服务体系,展示了几种独特的职业安全与健康影响。结论将职业病的发展轨迹与工人对抗和击退新自由主义的集体能力直接联系起来,同时将职业病从医学/科学的孤岛中推了出来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occupational Disease in New York State: The Political Economic Context.

In 1987 Landrigan and Markowitz co-authored a report entitled "Occupational Disease in New York State." They found that death and illness from occupational disease were common and that the costs of exposure to hazardous conditions warranted public funding for new occupational health infrastructure in New York State. A recent confirmatory report recognized a wider spectrum of contemporary hazards and emphasized how public health problems connect to work. These reports provide factual snapshots at 2 points in time, but they do not explain nor analyze the changing conditions they describe. Including macro-contexts such as globalization, financialization, and neoliberalism, this article demonstrates several unique occupational safety and health implications by clarifying key themes related to the state's role, especially regulation and healthcare delivery systems. Conclusions directly tie the trajectory of occupational disease to workers' collective ability to confront and roll back neoliberalism while pushing occupational disease out of its medical/science silo.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
28
期刊介绍: New Solutions delivers authoritative responses to perplexing problems, with a worker’s voice, an activist’s commitment, a scientist’s approach, and a policy-maker’s experience. New Solutions explores the growing, changing common ground at the intersection of health, work, and the environment. The Journal makes plain how the issues in each area are interrelated and sets forth progressive, thoughtfully crafted public policy choices. It seeks a conversation on the issues between the grassroots labor and environmental activists and the professionals and researchers involved in charting society’s way forward with the understanding that lack of scientific knowledge is no excuse for doing nothing and that inaction is itself a choice.
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