Caixing Wang, Guoyuan Gao, Yaqiong Su, Ju Xie, Dunyong He, Xuemei Wang, Yanrong Wang, Yonggang Wang
{"title":"高电压、无枝晶型锌碘液流电池。","authors":"Caixing Wang, Guoyuan Gao, Yaqiong Su, Ju Xie, Dunyong He, Xuemei Wang, Yanrong Wang, Yonggang Wang","doi":"10.1038/s41467-024-50543-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Zn-I<sub>2</sub> flow batteries, with a standard voltage of 1.29 V based on the redox potential gap between the Zn<sup>2+</sup>-negolyte (-0.76 vs. SHE) and I<sub>2</sub>-posolyte (0.53 vs. SHE), are gaining attention for their safety, sustainability, and environmental-friendliness. However, the significant growth of Zn dendrites and the formation of dead Zn generally prevent them from being cycled at high current density (>80 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>). In addition, the crossover of Zn<sup>2+</sup> across cation-exchange-membrane also limits their cycle stability. Herein, we propose a chelated Zn(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>6-</sup> (donated as Zn(PPi)<sub>2</sub><sup>6-</sup>) negolyte, which facilitates dendrite-free Zn plating and effectively prevents Zn<sup>2+</sup> crossover. Remarkably, the utilization of chelated Zn(PPi)<sub>2</sub><sup>6-</sup> as a negolyte shifts the Zn<sup>2+</sup>/Zn plating/stripping potential to -1.08 V (vs. SHE), increasing cell voltage to 1.61 V. Such high voltage Zn-I<sub>2</sub> flow battery shows a promising stability over 250 cycles at a high current density of 200 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, and a high power density up to 606.5 mW cm<sup>-2</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":19066,"journal":{"name":"Nature Communications","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":14.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11266666/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High-voltage and dendrite-free zinc-iodine flow battery.\",\"authors\":\"Caixing Wang, Guoyuan Gao, Yaqiong Su, Ju Xie, Dunyong He, Xuemei Wang, Yanrong Wang, Yonggang Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1038/s41467-024-50543-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Zn-I<sub>2</sub> flow batteries, with a standard voltage of 1.29 V based on the redox potential gap between the Zn<sup>2+</sup>-negolyte (-0.76 vs. SHE) and I<sub>2</sub>-posolyte (0.53 vs. SHE), are gaining attention for their safety, sustainability, and environmental-friendliness. However, the significant growth of Zn dendrites and the formation of dead Zn generally prevent them from being cycled at high current density (>80 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>). In addition, the crossover of Zn<sup>2+</sup> across cation-exchange-membrane also limits their cycle stability. Herein, we propose a chelated Zn(P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub>)<sub>2</sub><sup>6-</sup> (donated as Zn(PPi)<sub>2</sub><sup>6-</sup>) negolyte, which facilitates dendrite-free Zn plating and effectively prevents Zn<sup>2+</sup> crossover. Remarkably, the utilization of chelated Zn(PPi)<sub>2</sub><sup>6-</sup> as a negolyte shifts the Zn<sup>2+</sup>/Zn plating/stripping potential to -1.08 V (vs. SHE), increasing cell voltage to 1.61 V. Such high voltage Zn-I<sub>2</sub> flow battery shows a promising stability over 250 cycles at a high current density of 200 mA cm<sup>-2</sup>, and a high power density up to 606.5 mW cm<sup>-2</sup>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19066,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nature Communications\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":14.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11266666/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nature Communications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50543-2\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nature Communications","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50543-2","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
High-voltage and dendrite-free zinc-iodine flow battery.
Zn-I2 flow batteries, with a standard voltage of 1.29 V based on the redox potential gap between the Zn2+-negolyte (-0.76 vs. SHE) and I2-posolyte (0.53 vs. SHE), are gaining attention for their safety, sustainability, and environmental-friendliness. However, the significant growth of Zn dendrites and the formation of dead Zn generally prevent them from being cycled at high current density (>80 mA cm-2). In addition, the crossover of Zn2+ across cation-exchange-membrane also limits their cycle stability. Herein, we propose a chelated Zn(P2O7)26- (donated as Zn(PPi)26-) negolyte, which facilitates dendrite-free Zn plating and effectively prevents Zn2+ crossover. Remarkably, the utilization of chelated Zn(PPi)26- as a negolyte shifts the Zn2+/Zn plating/stripping potential to -1.08 V (vs. SHE), increasing cell voltage to 1.61 V. Such high voltage Zn-I2 flow battery shows a promising stability over 250 cycles at a high current density of 200 mA cm-2, and a high power density up to 606.5 mW cm-2.
期刊介绍:
Nature Communications, an open-access journal, publishes high-quality research spanning all areas of the natural sciences. Papers featured in the journal showcase significant advances relevant to specialists in each respective field. With a 2-year impact factor of 16.6 (2022) and a median time of 8 days from submission to the first editorial decision, Nature Communications is committed to rapid dissemination of research findings. As a multidisciplinary journal, it welcomes contributions from biological, health, physical, chemical, Earth, social, mathematical, applied, and engineering sciences, aiming to highlight important breakthroughs within each domain.