Leoandra Onnie Rogers, Ursula Moffitt, Kate C McLean, Moin Syed
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引用次数: 0
摘要
要求心理科学为 "对有色人种社区造成伤害并助长系统性不平等"(美国心理学会,2022a)做出补偿,这就需要批判性地承认,科学本身并不是中立的,而是一种社会政治和意识形态的努力。心理学从一开始就利用科学来制造种族等级制度的无可争议的 "确凿 "证据,即白人(即男性、异性恋和有经济资源的白人)优于土著人和黑人的无懈可击的 "证据"。我们首先追溯了后实证主义认识论与心理科学中白人至上意识形态之间的历史联系,表明尽管明显带有种族主义色彩的科学(如优生学)已逐渐消失,但关于什么是(和不是)"好 "科学的广泛认同和严格执行的认识论规范仍然根深蒂固。然后,我们概述了抵制这种有害的主叙事的三个认识论要务:(a)接受人性化的认识论,(b)倾听那些被系统性地排除在科学之外的人们的声音并向他们学习,以及(c)承认抵制是规范和必要的。我们将讨论这些植根于批判性、女权主义和反种族主义学术研究中的要务如何瓦解压迫,并引导我们去做有益的科学。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)。
Research as resistance: Naming and dismantling the master narrative of "good" science.
The call for psychological science to make amends for "causing harm to communities of color and contributing to systemic inequities" (American Psychological Association, 2022a) requires a critical acknowledgment that science itself is not neutral but a sociopolitical and ideological endeavor. From its inception, psychology used science to produce what was framed as incontrovertible "hard" evidence of racial hierarchy, infallible "proof" that white people (i.e., cismale, heteronormative, and economically resourced white people) were superior to Indigenous and Black people. We first trace the historical links between postpositivist epistemology and the ideology of white supremacy in psychological science, showing that although explicitly racist science (e.g., eugenics) has faded, the widely shared and strictly enforced epistemological norms about what is (and is not) "good" science remain entrenched. We then outline three epistemic imperatives to resist this harmful master narrative: (a) embrace humanizing epistemologies, (b) listen and learn from those who have been systematically left out of science, and (c) recognize resistance as normative and necessary. We discuss how these imperatives, rooted in critical, feminist, and antiracist scholarship, disrupt oppression and guide us toward doing science that does good. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Chemical Health and Safety focuses on news, information, and ideas relating to issues and advances in chemical health and safety. The Journal of Chemical Health and Safety covers up-to-the minute, in-depth views of safety issues ranging from OSHA and EPA regulations to the safe handling of hazardous waste, from the latest innovations in effective chemical hygiene practices to the courts'' most recent rulings on safety-related lawsuits. The Journal of Chemical Health and Safety presents real-world information that health, safety and environmental professionals and others responsible for the safety of their workplaces can put to use right away, identifying potential and developing safety concerns before they do real harm.