德国是否使用多西环素暴露后预防?德国男男性行为者在线调查的启示。

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Infection Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-23 DOI:10.1007/s15010-024-02321-x
Laura Wagner, Christoph Boesecke, Axel Baumgarten, Stefan Scholten, Sven Schellberg, Christian Hoffmann, Franz Audebert, Sebastian Noe, Johanna Erber, Marcel Lee, Julian Triebelhorn, Jochen Schneider, Christoph D Spinner, Florian Voit
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:强力霉素暴露后预防疗法(Doxy-PEP)可将衣原体感染和早期梅毒的可能性降低约三分之二。目前,有关男男性行为者(MSM)使用强力霉素预防疗法频率的数据十分有限。本研究旨在评估德国 MSM 对 Doxy-PEP 的了解、态度和使用频率:我们于 2023 年夏季至秋季在德国开展了一项全国性在线调查,招募了 MSM 和变性女性。我们通过社交媒体、在线约会平台和平面媒体广告邀请参与者完成在线调查,并在德国的私人诊所、三级门诊诊所和 MSM 社区活动中进行积极招募和海报宣传:共有 438 名参与者完成了调查并被纳入分析,其中 285 人(65.1%)感染了人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)或正在接受 HIV 暴露前预防疗法(PrEP)。总体而言,170 名参与者(38.8%)听说过 Doxy-PEP,275 名参与者(62.8%)会考虑服用,但只有 32 名参与者(7.3%)表示曾经服用过 Doxy-PEP。对强力杀菌EP 持否定态度的最常见原因是担心信息不够详细,以及对抗生素耐药性的担忧。强力PEP使用者更有可能正在接受HIV-PrEP治疗,自我报告的细菌性性传播感染(STI)风险更高,而且往往有细菌性性传播感染病史:该研究表明,德国男男性行为者对 Doxy-PEP 的认知度很高,兴趣浓厚,其中大多数人都是 HIV 感染者或正在接受 HIV-PrEP 治疗;然而,在 2023 年夏秋季,Doxy-PEP 的实际使用率仍然很低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Is doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis being utilised in Germany? Insights from an online survey among German men who have sex with men.

Is doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis being utilised in Germany? Insights from an online survey among German men who have sex with men.

Purpose: Doxycycline post-exposure prophylaxis (Doxy-PEP) reduces the likelihood of Chlamydia and early syphilis by approximately two-thirds. Currently, data on the frequency of Doxy-PEP use in men who have sex with men (MSM) are limited. This study aimed to assess knowledge, attitude towards, and frequency of Doxy-PEP use among MSM in Germany.

Methods: We conducted a national online survey in Germany from summer to fall 2023, recruiting MSM and transgender women. Participants were invited to complete the online survey through social media, online dating platforms, and print media advertisements with active recruitment and poster advertising in private practices, tertiary outpatient clinics, and MSM community events in Germany.

Results: In total, 438 participants completed the survey and were included in the analysis, and 285 (65.1%) were living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or taking HIV-pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). Overall, 170 participants (38.8%) had heard of Doxy-PEP, and 275 (62.8%) would consider taking it, but only 32 (7.3%) reported having ever taken Doxy-PEP. The most common reason for a negative attitude towards Doxy-PEP were apprehension about insufficient detailed information, and concerns about antibiotic resistance. Doxy-PEP users were more likely to be on HIV-PrEP, had a higher self-reported risk of bacterial sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and often had a history of bacterial STIs.

Conclusion: The study demonstrated high awareness and strong interest in Doxy-PEP among MSM in Germany, most of whom were living with HIV or taking HIV-PrEP; however, the actual usage of Doxy-PEP remains low in the summer and fall of 2023.

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来源期刊
Infection
Infection 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
12.50
自引率
1.30%
发文量
224
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Infection is a journal dedicated to serving as a global forum for the presentation and discussion of clinically relevant information on infectious diseases. Its primary goal is to engage readers and contributors from various regions around the world in the exchange of knowledge about the etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of infectious diseases, both in outpatient and inpatient settings. The journal covers a wide range of topics, including: Etiology: The study of the causes of infectious diseases. Pathogenesis: The process by which an infectious agent causes disease. Diagnosis: The methods and techniques used to identify infectious diseases. Treatment: The medical interventions and strategies employed to treat infectious diseases. Public Health: Issues of local, regional, or international significance related to infectious diseases, including prevention, control, and management strategies. Hospital Epidemiology: The study of the spread of infectious diseases within healthcare settings and the measures to prevent nosocomial infections. In addition to these, Infection also includes a specialized "Images" section, which focuses on high-quality visual content, such as images, photographs, and microscopic slides, accompanied by brief abstracts. This section is designed to highlight the clinical and diagnostic value of visual aids in the field of infectious diseases, as many conditions present with characteristic clinical signs that can be diagnosed through inspection, and imaging and microscopy are crucial for accurate diagnosis. The journal's comprehensive approach ensures that it remains a valuable resource for healthcare professionals and researchers in the field of infectious diseases.
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