海底斜坡的三维稳定性分析:包含应变软化行为的概率方法

IF 5.8 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, GEOLOGICAL
Nabil Sultan, Sébastien Garziglia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

大多数大陆边缘都已发现并绘制了具有极端几何特征和塌方特征的海底塌方图;这引起了人们对发生类似事件时可能对人口造成的风险的关注。与此类事件相关的危害经常使用近似值进行评估,导致数据不适合减缓战略。有三种近似方法似乎很重要:(i) 从两个维度处理问题,从而忽略了复杂形态的影响;(ii) 采用确定性方法,忽略了与沉积物特性异质性相关的不确定性;(iii) 将沉积物视为完全弹塑性材料,简化了机械行为,忽略了在斜坡运动的不同阶段沉积物机械特性的退化(应变软化)。在此,我们将应变软化行为引入三维斜坡稳定性模型。考虑到沉积物参数变化和不确定性对崩塌可能性的影响,我们根据崩塌概率确定了临界崩塌面。然后,利用所开发的模型评估了文献中一个经过充分研究的实例--尼斯斜坡(法国东南部)的斜坡稳定性。我们的研究结果表明,忽略横向形态变化会导致高估崩塌概率。此外,我们还证明了应变软化行为会严重影响所研究斜坡的安全系数和破坏概率。我们认为,要进行风险评估和确定缓解策略,就必须对沉积层的机械特性进行深入分析,并结合海底斜坡的复杂形态进行分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

3D stability analysis of submarine slopes: a probabilistic approach incorporating strain-softening behaviour

3D stability analysis of submarine slopes: a probabilistic approach incorporating strain-softening behaviour

Submarine landslides exhibiting extreme geometrical and run-out characteristics have been identified and mapped along most continental margins; raising concerns about potential risks to populations should similar events occur. Hazards associated with such events have frequently been assessed using approximations, resulting in data unsuitable for mitigation strategies. Three approximations appear consequential: (i) addressing the problem in two dimensions, thereby neglecting the effect of complex morphology; (ii) employing a deterministic approach that disregards uncertainty related to the heterogeneity of sediment properties; and (iii) treating the sediment as a perfectly elastic–plastic material, simplifying the mechanical behaviour and overlooking the degradation of sediment mechanical properties (strain softening) during different phases of slope movement. Here, we introduced the strain-softening behaviour into a 3D slope stability model. Identification of the critical failure surface was conducted in terms of the probability of failure, considering the influence of sediment parameter variability and uncertainty on the likelihood of failure. The developed model was then used to assess the slope stability of a well-studied example from the literature, the Nice slope (SE France). Our findings indicate that neglecting lateral morphological changes leads to an overestimation of the probability of failure. Additionally, we demonstrated that strain-softening behaviour could significantly affect the factor of safety and the probability of failure for the studied slopes. We argue that a risk assessment and definition of a mitigation strategy require well-advanced characterisation of the mechanical behaviour of sedimentary layers and an analysis incorporating the complex morphology of submarine slopes.

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来源期刊
Landslides
Landslides 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
13.60
自引率
14.90%
发文量
191
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Landslides are gravitational mass movements of rock, debris or earth. They may occur in conjunction with other major natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes and volcanic eruptions. Expanding urbanization and changing land-use practices have increased the incidence of landslide disasters. Landslides as catastrophic events include human injury, loss of life and economic devastation and are studied as part of the fields of earth, water and engineering sciences. The aim of the journal Landslides is to be the common platform for the publication of integrated research on landslide processes, hazards, risk analysis, mitigation, and the protection of our cultural heritage and the environment. The journal publishes research papers, news of recent landslide events and information on the activities of the International Consortium on Landslides. - Landslide dynamics, mechanisms and processes - Landslide risk evaluation: hazard assessment, hazard mapping, and vulnerability assessment - Geological, Geotechnical, Hydrological and Geophysical modeling - Effects of meteorological, hydrological and global climatic change factors - Monitoring including remote sensing and other non-invasive systems - New technology, expert and intelligent systems - Application of GIS techniques - Rock slides, rock falls, debris flows, earth flows, and lateral spreads - Large-scale landslides, lahars and pyroclastic flows in volcanic zones - Marine and reservoir related landslides - Landslide related tsunamis and seiches - Landslide disasters in urban areas and along critical infrastructure - Landslides and natural resources - Land development and land-use practices - Landslide remedial measures / prevention works - Temporal and spatial prediction of landslides - Early warning and evacuation - Global landslide database
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