环境和技术项目管理的复杂方法,提高工业系统的可持续性

IF 2.3 4区 社会学 Q1 SOCIAL SCIENCES, INTERDISCIPLINARY
Systems Pub Date : 2024-07-20 DOI:10.3390/systems12070261
Leyla Gamidullaeva, Nadezhda Shmeleva, Tatyana Tolstykh, Tatiana Guseva, Svetlana Panova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了实现可持续发展,需要对工业系统进行现代化改造,以提高资源利用效率,同时优化环境和社会绩效。环境和技术项目的实施是一个复杂的管理过程,需要足够的创新潜力和大量投资,而这并不是每家公司都能提供的。公司之间的网络整合可以提供资源和潜力的协同作用,是开发和实施创新技术的有效工具,可以实现最佳的资源效率指标。在网络整合和伙伴关系的原则基础上形成跨行业系统的综合方法,确保了公司之间的技术互动,优化了其经济活动的方法和形式,使整合参与者能够实现战略目标,并确保其所在地区的环境和社会效应。这种系统的可持续性体现在其抵御内部威胁和外部挑战的能力上。在科学研究中,平衡环境和技术效应同时分析社会效率的方法尚未得到充分发展。本文讨论了一种基于工业系统可持续性和复原力评估标准的环境技术项目选择方法。作者的方法已通过新特罗伊茨克市(俄罗斯联邦奥伦堡州)社会经济发展先进地区的两个工业共生体进行了测试。作者提出了跨部门工业体系形成前后的资源效率计算指标,以确定新特罗伊茨克市的社会和环境影响。采用这种方法对环境和技术项目进行评估,可以将政府的支持措施集中在实施地区经济和工业政策的总体优先事项上。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Complex Approach to Environmental and Technological Project Management to Enhance the Sustainability of Industrial Systems
To achieve sustainability, industrial systems need to be modernized to improve resource efficiency while optimizing environmental and social performance. The implementation of environmental and technological projects is a complex management process and requires sufficient innovative potential and serious investments, which not every company can provide. Network integration of companies, providing synergy of resources and potentials, is an effective tool for the development and implementation of innovative technologies that allow achieving optimal resource efficiency indicators. An integrated complex approach to the formation of a cross- industrial system on the principles of network integration and partnerships ensures technological interaction between companies, optimizes the methods and forms of their economic activities, allows integration participants to achieve strategic goals and ensure environmental and social effects for the territory of presence. The sustainability of such a system is expressed in its ability to withstand internal threats and external challenges. Approaches to balancing environmental and technological effects while simultaneously analysing social efficiency have not received sufficient development in scientific research. This article discusses an approach to the selection of environmental-technological projects based on criteria for assessing the sustainability and resilience of industrial systems. The authors’ approach has been tested using two industrial symbioses of advanced socio-economic development territories in the city of Novotroitsk (Orenburg region, Russian Federation). The authors presented calculated indicators of resource efficiency before and after the formation of a cross-sectoral industrial system in order to identify social and environmental effects in Novotroitsk. This approach to the assessment of environmental and technological projects allows to concentrate government support measures on the general priorities of the implementation of regional economic and industrial policies.
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来源期刊
Systems
Systems Decision Sciences-Information Systems and Management
CiteScore
2.80
自引率
15.80%
发文量
204
审稿时长
11 weeks
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