希腊儿科护士对冠心病诱发因素的认识和态度调查

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
T Argyropoulos, A M A L I A Yfanti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言:如今,所有人都认为冠心病的最佳治疗方法是通过了解易患因素的作用来预防冠心病,当然也要控制易患因素,即那些其存在可预测疾病发生和发展的特殊特征。作为保健专业人员,护士必须了解易患因素,参与预防计划,并就护理方案提出建议。目的 调查儿科护士对冠心病易感因素的了解程度,并根据其采取的预防措施和生活方式评估患冠心病的风险程度。材料和方法 研究样本包括本院儿科医院的 164 名在职护士,研究持续时间为 4 个月。数据收集使用了一份专门设计的调查问卷,该问卷分发给了不同科室的员工,共有 164 名护士回答了问卷。为检查问卷的有效性,对问卷进行了加权处理,并在研究中略作调整。结果 儿科护士认为冠心病最重要的易患因素是高血压、吸烟、血脂异常和职业压力。她们的体重指数明显增加,饮食习惯不良,而且似乎疏于预防性心脏筛查。结论 希腊儿科护士在预防冠心病方面的知识水平令人满意。她们的工作环境、压力、生活方式和缺乏定期检查使她们极易受到冠心病易感因素的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Pediatric nurses in Greece, investigation of knowledge and attitude towards the predisposing factors of coronary heart disease
Introduction Today, everyone agrees that the best treatment of coronary artery disease is its prevention through understanding the role and, of course, controlling the predisposing factors, i.e. those particular characteristics whose presence predicts the occurrence and progression of the disease. As Health professionals, nurses must know about the predisposing factors, participate in prevention programs, and advise on the Algorithm of Care. Objective To investigate pediatric nurses' knowledge about the predisposing factors of coronary Heart disease and assess the degree of risk of developing coronary heart disease based on the prevention measures they take and their lifestyle. Material and Methods The study sample consisted of 164 working nurses in our Pediatric hospitals, and its duration was four months. A specially designed questionnaire was used for data collection, which was distributed to employees of different departments and was answered by a total of 164 nurses. The questionnaire was weighted to check its validity, and minor adjustments were made for the study. Results Pediatric nurses identify the most important predisposing factors of coronary heart disease as hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, and stress as a result of their profession. They have a significantly increased body mass index, poor dietary habits, and appear negligent in preventive cardiac screening. Conclusions The level of knowledge of Greek pediatric nurses regarding the prevention of coronary heart disease is satisfactory. Their working environment, stress, lifestyle, and lack of regular check-ups make them extremely vulnerable to the predisposing factors of coronary heart disease.
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来源期刊
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing
European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-NURSING
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
10.30%
发文量
247
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The peer-reviewed journal of the European Society of Cardiology’s Council on Cardiovascular Nursing and Allied Professions (CCNAP) covering the broad field of cardiovascular nursing including chronic and acute care, cardiac rehabilitation, primary and secondary prevention, heart failure, acute coronary syndromes, interventional cardiology, cardiac care, and vascular nursing.
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