作为苏格兰松树育种操作工具的顶芽嫁接

IF 3.4 2区 农林科学 Q1 FORESTRY
Alisa Heuchel, David Hall, Curt Almqvist, Ulfstand Wennström, Torgny Persson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有效的育种需要繁殖所需的基因型,将其保存在方便的地点,以便更有效地进行杂交,并建立果园,为重新造林提供材料。虽然传统的嫁接只涉及砧木和接穗,可以实现其中的一些目标,但已知顶接可以在更短的时间内实现所有目标。在这项研究中,苏格兰松树接穗被嫁接到两个克隆档案中的树冠上部和下部,目的分别是诱导早期雌性和雄性雄蕊的产生。采用广义线性混合模型分析了接穗的存活率和雄性接穗的产量。成活率从低度(14%)到中度(41%)不等,主要受顶端嫁接基因型、砧木间基因型、树冠位置和与嫁接过程有关的天气条件的影响。成活率不受树冠中心位置(南或北)的影响。嫁接三年后,雄花大量出现,第一年雄花占接穗成活率的 56%,之后连续几年分别增至 62%和 59%。雌花稀少,最初只有 9%,后来分别增加到活体接穗的 26% 和 20%,但受顶接基因型的影响很大。在一个接穗子集中,嫁接一年后观察到了雌花。总体而言,开花成功率主要受顶接、砧木间基因型和接穗二次生长的影响。这是功能性苏格兰松树克隆档案中有关顶接的少数报道之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Topgrafting as a tool in operational Scots pine breeding

Topgrafting as a tool in operational Scots pine breeding

Effective breeding requires multiplying desired genotypes, keeping them at a convenient location to perform crosses more efficiently, and building orchards to generate material for reforestation. While some of these aims can be achieved by conventional grafting involving only rootstock and scion, topgrafting is known to deliver all in a shorter time span. In this study, Scots pine scions were grafted onto the upper and lower tree crowns in two clonal archives with the aim of inducing early female and male strobili production, respectively. Their survival rates and strobili production were analyzed with generalized linear mixed models. Survival was low (14%) to moderate (41%), and mainly affected by the topgraft genotype, interstock genotype, crown position and weather conditions in connection with the grafting procedure. Survival was not affected by the cardinal position in the crown (south or north). Male flowering was ample three years after grafting and reached 56% in the first year among live scions, increasing to 62 and 59% in consecutive years. Female flowering was scarce and was 9% at first, later increasing to 26 and 20% of living scions but was strongly affected by the topgraft genotype. In one subset of scions, female flowering was observed 1 year after grafting. Overall, flowering success was mainly affected by the topgraft and interstock genotypes, and secondary growth of scions. This is one of few reports on topgrafting in functional Scots pine clonal archives.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.30
自引率
3.30%
发文量
2538
期刊介绍: The Journal of Forestry Research (JFR), founded in 1990, is a peer-reviewed quarterly journal in English. JFR has rapidly emerged as an international journal published by Northeast Forestry University and Ecological Society of China in collaboration with Springer Verlag. The journal publishes scientific articles related to forestry for a broad range of international scientists, forest managers and practitioners.The scope of the journal covers the following five thematic categories and 20 subjects: Basic Science of Forestry, Forest biometrics, Forest soils, Forest hydrology, Tree physiology, Forest biomass, carbon, and bioenergy, Forest biotechnology and molecular biology, Forest Ecology, Forest ecology, Forest ecological services, Restoration ecology, Forest adaptation to climate change, Wildlife ecology and management, Silviculture and Forest Management, Forest genetics and tree breeding, Silviculture, Forest RS, GIS, and modeling, Forest management, Forest Protection, Forest entomology and pathology, Forest fire, Forest resources conservation, Forest health monitoring and assessment, Wood Science and Technology, Wood Science and Technology.
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