{"title":"关于闵科夫斯基光锥的德莱里斯-缪勒式估计","authors":"Markus Wolff","doi":"10.1007/s00526-024-02784-8","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove an analogue statement to an estimate by De Lellis–Müller in <span>\\(\\mathbb {R}^3\\)</span> on the standard Minkowski lightcone. More precisely, we show that under some additional assumptions, any spacelike cross section of the standard lightcone is <span>\\(W^{2,2}\\)</span>-close to a round surface provided the trace-free part of a scalar second fundamental form <i>A</i> is sufficiently small in <span>\\(L^2\\)</span>. To determine the correct intrinsically round cross section of reference, we define an associated 4-vector, which transforms equivariantly under Lorentz transformations in the restricted Lorentz group. A key step in the proof consists of a geometric, scaling invariant estimate, and we give two different proofs. One utilizes a recent characterization of singularity models of null mean curvature flow along the standard lightcone by the author, while the other is heavily inspired by an almost-Schur lemma by De Lellis–Topping.</p>","PeriodicalId":2,"journal":{"name":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":4.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A De Lellis–Müller type estimate on the Minkowski lightcone\",\"authors\":\"Markus Wolff\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00526-024-02784-8\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We prove an analogue statement to an estimate by De Lellis–Müller in <span>\\\\(\\\\mathbb {R}^3\\\\)</span> on the standard Minkowski lightcone. More precisely, we show that under some additional assumptions, any spacelike cross section of the standard lightcone is <span>\\\\(W^{2,2}\\\\)</span>-close to a round surface provided the trace-free part of a scalar second fundamental form <i>A</i> is sufficiently small in <span>\\\\(L^2\\\\)</span>. To determine the correct intrinsically round cross section of reference, we define an associated 4-vector, which transforms equivariantly under Lorentz transformations in the restricted Lorentz group. A key step in the proof consists of a geometric, scaling invariant estimate, and we give two different proofs. One utilizes a recent characterization of singularity models of null mean curvature flow along the standard lightcone by the author, while the other is heavily inspired by an almost-Schur lemma by De Lellis–Topping.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":2,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":4.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-07-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"ACS Applied Bio Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02784-8\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"ACS Applied Bio Materials","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-024-02784-8","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们证明了 De Lellis-Müller 在 \(\mathbb {R}^3\)中关于标准闵科夫斯基光锥的估计的类似陈述。更准确地说,我们证明了在一些额外的假设条件下,标准光锥的任何空间相似截面都是\(W^{2,2}\)-接近于圆形表面的,前提是标量第二基本形式A的无迹部分在\(L^2\)中足够小。为了确定正确的本征圆截面,我们定义了一个相关的 4- 向量,它在受限洛伦兹群的洛伦兹变换下等价变换。证明中的一个关键步骤是几何缩放不变估计,我们给出了两个不同的证明。其中一个利用了作者最近对沿着标准光锥的零平均曲率流的奇异性模型的描述,而另一个则深受 De Lellis-Topping 的近乎 Schur Lemma 的启发。
A De Lellis–Müller type estimate on the Minkowski lightcone
We prove an analogue statement to an estimate by De Lellis–Müller in \(\mathbb {R}^3\) on the standard Minkowski lightcone. More precisely, we show that under some additional assumptions, any spacelike cross section of the standard lightcone is \(W^{2,2}\)-close to a round surface provided the trace-free part of a scalar second fundamental form A is sufficiently small in \(L^2\). To determine the correct intrinsically round cross section of reference, we define an associated 4-vector, which transforms equivariantly under Lorentz transformations in the restricted Lorentz group. A key step in the proof consists of a geometric, scaling invariant estimate, and we give two different proofs. One utilizes a recent characterization of singularity models of null mean curvature flow along the standard lightcone by the author, while the other is heavily inspired by an almost-Schur lemma by De Lellis–Topping.