Laura Sánchez-Romero, Jorge Martínez-Moreno, Alfonso Benito-Calvo, Javier Sánchez-Martínez, Rafael Mora Torcal
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引用次数: 0
摘要
科瓦格兰(西班牙前比利牛斯山)旧石器时代早期第 497D 层包括大量的石器、动物、炉灶、灰烬堆积和保存完好的改装序列。这为分析空间模式和加深我们对这些人类群体的社会经济行为的了解提供了特殊的信息。这一庞大的跨学科数据集使我们能够根据密度分析、地质统计学、结构分析和定位技术开展详细的空间研究,揭示岩洞内活动的结构。石器、动物和改装物的分布和堆积,以及它们与 10 个炉膛和灰烬堆积的关联,显示了遗址内不同类型的活动,也显示了炉膛的不同用途。497D 是一个拼版遗址,在相对较短的时间内可能发生过多次短期居住和/或活动,避免了长期暴露于沉积后的生物和非生物因素,这些因素可能会严重干扰这一保存完好的组合。这一层显示了一个与特定活动的发展有关的地方被多次造访,在整个地貌上的移动是为了开发当地和区域资源,而不是将其用作家庭空间。这意味着中心居住区或居住空间可能位于 Cova Gran 以外的其他地方。
Not only domestic spaces: dismantling short-term occupations in Level 497D of Cova Gran de Santa Linya (Pre-Pyrenees, Spain)
The Early Upper Paleolithic Level 497D of Cova Gran (Pre-Pyrenees, Spain) comprises large assemblages of lithics, fauna, hearths, ash accumulations and well-preserved refitting sequences. This provides exceptional information to analyze spatial patterns and deepen our understanding of the socio-economic behavior of these human groups. This large interdisciplinary dataset has allowed us to carry out a detailed spatial study based on density analysis, geostatistics, fabric analysis and orientation techniques, revealing a structuring of the activities performed within the rock shelter. The distribution and accumulation of lithic artifacts, fauna and refits, and their association with the 10 hearths and ash accumulations, show that different types of activities were developed at the site, as well as showing the different uses of the hearths. 497D is a palimpsest where several short-term occupations and/or activities could have occurred in a relatively short period of time, avoiding prolonged exposure to biotic and abiotic post-depositional factors that could have significantly disturbed this well-preserved assemblage. This level shows a place visited several times in relation to the development of specific activities, with movements throughout the landscape for the exploitation of local and regional resources, and less so its use as a domestic space. This implies that the central settlement, or dwelling space, would have been located somewhere other than Cova Gran.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Quaternary Science publishes original papers on any field of Quaternary research, and aims to promote a wider appreciation and deeper understanding of the earth''s history during the last 2.58 million years. Papers from a wide range of disciplines appear in JQS including, for example, Archaeology, Botany, Climatology, Geochemistry, Geochronology, Geology, Geomorphology, Geophysics, Glaciology, Limnology, Oceanography, Palaeoceanography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, Palaeontology, Soil Science and Zoology. The journal particularly welcomes papers reporting the results of interdisciplinary or multidisciplinary research which are of wide international interest to Quaternary scientists. Short communications and correspondence relating to views and information contained in JQS may also be considered for publication.