Yaling Wang, Pengcheng Zhu, Yue Sun, Pan Li, Yanchao Mao
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引用次数: 0
摘要
可穿戴生物电子设备能够实时监测人体健康状况,提供量身定制的服务,并与智能设备进行自然交互。然而,这些可穿戴生物电子设备依赖于传统的刚性电池,需要经常充电或更换,而且与皮肤不兼容,导致与人体健康监测和人机交互有关的复杂治疗任务无法进行。可伸缩三电纳米发电机(TENG)是一种高效的能量采集技术,它能将机械能转化为电能,有效地为可穿戴生物电子设备供电。本研究全面概述了用于可穿戴生物电子设备的可拉伸三电纳米发电机的最新进展。首先解释了可拉伸 TENG 的工作机制。全面讨论了制造可拉伸 TENG 的方法,包括可拉伸结构的设计和可拉伸材料的选择。此外,还介绍了基于可拉伸 TENG 的可穿戴生物电子设备在人体健康监测(身体运动、脉搏和呼吸)和人机交互(触摸屏、机器控制和虚拟现实)方面的应用。最后,阐述了基于可拉伸 TENG 的可穿戴生物电子设备所面临的挑战和发展趋势。
Recent advances in stretchable triboelectric nanogenerators for use in wearable bioelectronic devices
Wearable bioelectronic devices have the capacity for real-time human health monitoring, the provision of tailored services, and natural interaction with smart devices. However, these wearable bioelectronic devices rely on conventional rigid batteries that are frequently charged or replaced and are incompatible with the skin, leading to a discontinuity in complex therapeutic tasks related to human health monitoring and human–machine interaction. Stretchable triboelectric nanogenerator (TENG) is a high-efficiency energy harvesting technology that converts mechanical into electrical energy, effectively powering wearable bioelectronic devices. This study comprehensively overviews recent advances in stretchable TENG for use in wearable bioelectronic devices. The working mechanism of stretchable TENG is initially explained. A comprehensive discussion presents the approaches for fabricating stretchable TENG, including the design of stretchable structures and the selection of stretchable materials. Furthermore, applications of wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG in human health monitoring (body movements, pulse, and respiration) and human–machine interaction (touch panels, machine control, and virtual reality) are introduced. Ultimately, the challenges and developmental trends regarding wearable bioelectronic devices based on stretchable TENG are elaborated.
期刊介绍:
Bio-Design and Manufacturing reports new research, new technology and new applications in the field of biomanufacturing, especially 3D bioprinting. Topics of Bio-Design and Manufacturing cover tissue engineering, regenerative medicine, mechanical devices from the perspectives of materials, biology, medicine and mechanical engineering, with a focus on manufacturing science and technology to fulfil the requirement of bio-design.