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引用次数: 0
摘要
本文继承了 H. J. 艾森克的学习传统,他在 63 年前的 1961 年写道,病理/心理障碍是非适应性的学习/条件反射或习惯。艾森克认为,接受心理治疗(即 "心理治疗")的人,如果他们的症状主诉能得到完善的学习指导,就能得到最好的治疗。同样,我们的建议对学习进行了总体概述,并以艾森克为榜样,描述了以学习为基础的心理治疗建议的六个总体特征(艾森克列出了 "心理治疗 "的六个特征)。我们的建议非常强调治疗师作为教师的角色。此外,我们还介绍了四个习得学习案例,展示了如何构建一种针对心理症状类别的学习方法。
A Learning Theory Proposal that May Strengthen the Effectiveness of Psychological Treatments
This paper stands in the learning tradition of H. J. Eysenck who, sixty-three years ago in 1961, wrote that pathological/psychological disorders are learned/conditioned responses or habits that are non-adaptive. Eysenck argued that persons who receive Psychological Treatment (i.e. ‘psychotherapy’) are best served when their symptom complaints are addressed with well-established learning guidelines. In a similar vein, our proposal presents a general overview of learning and following Eysenck’s lead, describes six general characteristics (Eysenck listed 6 characteristics of ‘psychotherapy’) of a learning-based proposal for Psychological Treatment. Our proposal places a heavy emphasis on the therapist’s role as teacher. In addition, four acquisition learning examples are presented showing how one constructs a learning approach that addresses psychological symptom categories.
期刊介绍:
Cognitive Therapy and Research (COTR) focuses on the investigation of cognitive processes in human adaptation and adjustment and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). It is an interdisciplinary journal welcoming submissions from diverse areas of psychology, including cognitive, clinical, developmental, experimental, personality, social, learning, affective neuroscience, emotion research, therapy mechanism, and pharmacotherapy.